The organization of living spaces in the culture of Yakuts during the 18th-21st centuries

This article presents a comparative analysis of the spatial organization of the Yakut rural yard, which reflects the unique cultural, climatic, and historical features of the region. The main focus is on the structure of the yard, the arrangement of residential and outbuilding structures, as well as the functional use of space. Through this analysis, key elements that define the specificity of the Yakut yard have been identified, such as its adaptation to harsh climate conditions and traditional agricultural practices. The article also explores the impact of contemporary changes on traditional spatial organization models, providing a deeper understanding of rural life dynamics in Yakutia. The aim of this study is to examine both traditional and contemporary models of organizing a Yakut yard space, considering historical, cultural, social, economic, and climatic factors. It is also expected to identify the main trends and changes in the transformation. The paper examines the key elements of the organization of the Yakut courtyard space, their functional role and symbolic significance. Traditional Yakut architecture is a complex cultural phenomenon that reflects their lifestyle, adaptation to climate conditions, and deep connection with nature and animals. Through this study, we aim to reveal the main elements of spatial organization and their relationship with cultural traditions. Each element of architecture and the organization of space has its own significance and purpose, creating a harmonious interaction between humans and their environment. The arrangement of the Yakut courtyard is a complex process that reflects human interaction with nature and cultural traditions. Even in the face of modern change, traditional design principles remain important, emphasizing the significance of balance between humans, nature, and culture. Understanding these aspects helps to deepen our understanding of Yakut culture and its place within multinational Russia.

living space, organization of the yard space, household facilities, residential buildings, sacred space, yakuts, serge hitching post, the architecture of the courtyard, Ysyakh, Yakutia