Ведение беременности и родов у женщин с врождёнными пороками сердца плода: актуальные вопросы и возможности на современном этапе
- Авторы: Бедоева И.О.1, Пагиева Л.К.1, Шамсуева М.Т.1, Немкова Ю.П.2, Шигалугова М.М.1, Плиева Б.И.1, Кудзиева М.В.1, Кирейчев А.М.2, Канбекова Д.Е.3, Абрамов И.И.4, Кортиева В.В.5, Устинова М.В.6, Магомедова З.М.7
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Учреждения:
- Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия
- Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
- Башкирский государственный медицинский университет
- Тульский государственный университет
- Ростовский государственный медицинский университет
- Кубанский государственный медицинский университет
- Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет
- Выпуск: Том 12, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 27-40
- Раздел: Научные обзоры
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2313-8726/article/view/310006
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/aog641762
- ID: 310006
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Аннотация
В настоящее время врождённые пороки сердца занимают лидирующие позиции по распространённости в сравнении с другими пороками развития у детей и остаются ведущей причиной их смерти. По разным данным, показатели распространённости врождённых пороков сердца у детей значительно варьируют и составляют от 4 до 50 случаев на 1000 живорождённых. С учётом относительной редкости формирования серьёзных врождённых пороков сердца и отсутствия междисциплинарного сотрудничества по этому вопросу в прошлом исследования в области перинатальной кардиологической помощи часто ограничиваются сериями небольших случаев или исследованиями в одном учреждении. Цель обзора — проанализировать современные литературные данные, посвящённые последним достижениям в области перинатального ведения плода и новорождённых с врождёнными пороками сердца, включая новые подходы к внутриутробной диагностике, ведению дородового периода и периода в родильном зале, а также представить рекомендации по улучшению доступности медицинской помощи с определением направления будущих исследований. Алгоритм поиска публикаций включал использование следующих ключевых слов и их сочетаний на русском и английском языках: «врождённые пороки сердца», «ВПС», «фетальная кардиология», «внутриутробная визуализация», «фетальная хирургия», «congenital heart defects», «CHD», «fetal cardiology», «intrauterine imaging», «fetal surgery». Стремительный прогресс в кардиологической диагностике плода, перинатальном наблюдении за матерью и плодом и внутриутробных хирургических вмешательствах в значительной степени повлиял на течение беременности и послеродовые исходы у пар «мать–новорождённый с врождённым пороком сердца». Ранняя эхокардиография плода и протокольный акушерский скрининг используются для более раннего выявления беременностей, осложнённых врождёнными пороками сердца, опробуются новые подходы к пренатальному консультированию, а для стандартизации кардиологической помощи плоду используются алгоритмы, ориентированные на перинатальную многопрофильную поддержку семьи и ведение родов.
Полный текст
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Ирина Олеговна Бедоева
Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: bestielal@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0232-9475
студент
Россия, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40Лика Казбековна Пагиева
Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия
Email: pagievalika@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-7448-0994
студент
Россия, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40Медина Тамерлановна Шамсуева
Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия
Email: Shamsuevam@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-6853-9095
студент
Россия, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40Юлия Петровна Немкова
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
Email: ulianemkova523@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-2784-980X
студент
Россия, МоскваМилана Муратовна Шигалугова
Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия
Email: milanashigalugova07@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-5296-0920
студент
Россия, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40Белла Игоревна Плиева
Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия
Email: bellapl@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-7466-7809
студент
Россия, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40Мария Васильевна Кудзиева
Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия
Email: kudzieva1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6082-5050
студент
Россия, 362025, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40Алексей Михайлович Кирейчев
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
Email: KirAlex2000@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-6486-9505
студент
Россия, МоскваДарья Евгеньевна Канбекова
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет
Email: grilonova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9291-0537
студент
Россия, УфаИгорь Игоревич Абрамов
Тульский государственный университет
Email: ai89190742045@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-8556-1346
студент
Россия, ТулаВиктория Вадимовна Кортиева
Ростовский государственный медицинский университет
Email: 220300viktoria@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-6491-760X
студент
Россия, Ростов-на-ДонуМилена Валерьевна Устинова
Кубанский государственный медицинский университет
Email: gmilaaaaa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-8528-5022
студент
Россия, КраснодарЗирифа Маиловна Магомедова
Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет
Email: miss.zirifa@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-6945-8128
студент
Россия, МахачкалаСписок литературы
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