21st Century Migration: Opportunity, Calamity or Weapon of War? A Critical Discourse Analysis


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Migration flows from the Global South is one of most pertinent sociopolitical issues influencing 21st century geopolitics with wider connotations to social, cultural and political developments in modern world. Issues originating from mass migration, were not predicted and dealt with time, hence significant and constant political and scientific efforts are being invested to regulate and outline a sustainable migration model which will include all political, sociocultural and economic parameters. Main research objective takes a comparative prospective between migration issues in the EU and Russian Federation with accent on illegal migration. Main questions are if liberal EU policy towards migration is causing a rise of radicalism among indigenous (native EU) population, moreover if the core European/Christian values are under pressure and as well if there is a decline in EU living standard. This article is determining key factors and analyzing possible political impacts of migration, particularly illegal migration towards the European Union keeping in prospective recent events of the European Migration Crisis 2015. Analysis in this article lies in the realist school of thought in international politics and it uses empirical approach and comparative methods of Comparative politics in political science.

About the authors

Marko Beck

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: beck.marko@gmail.com
аспирант кафедры сравнительной политологии

References

  1. Amnesty International. Croatia: EU complicit in violence and abuse by police against refugees and migrants. 2019, March 12. URL: https://www.amnesty.eu/news/croatiaeu-complicit-in-violence-and-abuse-by-police-against-refugees-and-migrants/ (accessed: 06.04.2019).
  2. Collier P. Exodus: How Migration is Changing our World. Oxford University Press, 2015.
  3. Conti N., Di Mauro D., Memoli V. Citizens, immigration and the EU as a shield. European Union Politics. 2019. doi: 10.1177/1465116519834648.
  4. Fuller G.W., Johnston A., Regan A. Housing prices and wealth inequality in Western Europe // West European Politics. 2019, February 18. URL: https://www.tandfonline. com/loi/fwep20 (accessed: 08.04.2019). doi: 10.1080/01402382.2018.1561054.
  5. Gryshova I., Kofman B., Petrenko O. Migration cultures and their outcomes for national security // Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. 2019, January. Vol. 8 No. 3. http://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2019.8.3(18) (accessed: 06.04.2019).
  6. Heilman B., Ndumbaro L. Corruption, Politics and Societal Values in Tanzania: An Evaluation of the Mkapa Administration’s Anti-Corruption Efforts // African e-journal. 2002. No. 7(1). URL: http://pdfproc.lib.msu.edu/?file=/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/political%20science/volume7n1/ajps007001002.pdf (accessed: 06.04.2019).
  7. Ivakhnyuk I. Discrepancy Between Enforcement and Policy: Reforms Needed with Russian Labor Migration? Russian International Affairs Council. 2019. URL: https:// russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/interview/discrepancy-between-enforcement-and-policy-reforms-needed-with-russian-labor-migration/?sphrase_id=28163419 (accessed: 06.04.2019).
  8. Ivakhnyuk I., Timofeev I.N., Alekseenkova S. Proposals for Russia’s Migration Strategy Through 2035. Center for Strategic Research. Moscow. 2017. URL:https://www.globalmigrationpolicy.org/articles/governance/Proposals%20Russia%20Migration%20Strategy %202035 %20I %20Ivakhnyuk %20CSR %202017.pdf (accessed: 06.04.2019).
  9. Kasparek B. Migration Politics and Policies in the European Union. Rosa Luxembourg Stiftung, Office in Greece; Athens, Greece. 2016
  10. Kim T. Changes of Russia’s Migration Policies and Human Rights of Labor Migrants. Thesis presented to the Higher Degree Committee of Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University. 2016. Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan, 2016
  11. Macquarie Encyclopedic Dictionary. Sydney, Australia: Australia’s Heritage Publishing Pty Ltd, 2011.
  12. Malakhov V., Ivakhnyuk I., Bonzon T., Vagner V., Hayes B., Owen D. A Pragmatic View on Migration. Russian International Affairs Council. 2018. URL: https://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/interview/a-pragmatic-view-on-migration/?sphrase_ id=28163419 (accessed: 06.04.2019).
  13. Mbaku J.M. Corruption in Africa: Causes, Consequences and Cleanups. London: Lexington Books, 2010. URL: https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6Ml2vriZBIUC&pr intsec=frontcover&hl=hr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=true (accessed: 08.04.2019).
  14. Miller J., Rensmann L. Xenophobia and Anti-Immigrant Politics. 2010. Online publication date: 2018. doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.368.
  15. Minority Rights Group. Russian Federation: Minority and Indigenous Rights Program 2013-2015. URL: https://minorityrights.org/programmes-evaluations/russian-federation-minority-indigenous-rights/ (accessed: 06.04.2019).
  16. Menjívar C., Perreira K.M. Undocumented and unaccompanied: children of migration in the European Union and the United States // Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 2019. Vol. 45. No. 2. Pp. 197-217. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1404255.
  17. OECD (2019). Poverty gap (indicator). URL: https://data.oecd.org/inequality/povertygap.htm#indicator-chart (accessed: 08.04.2019). doi: 10.1787/349eb41b-en.
  18. Pattanaik S.S. India-Pakistan Relations: What Lies Ahead? Institute for Defence Studies and Analysis (IDSA) // Revista UNISCI Journal. 2019. No. 49.
  19. Stray J. Drawing Conclusions from Data. 2013. P. 2. URL: https://source.opennews.org/ articles/statistically-sound-data-journalism/ (accessed: 08.04.2019).
  20. The University of Sheffield. Western Bank, Sheffield. New report finds Europe-wide shift towards weaker job security and employment support. 2016. URL: https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/speri-europe-weaker-job-security-1.556334 (accessed: 08.04.2019).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).