Work Ethics Practices and Employee Retention Towards Economic Recovery in the Brewery Industries of Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The study investigated work ethics practices and employee retention in the manufacturing industries in Lagos, Nigeria with focus on the Nigerian Breweries, Lagos as the unit of analysis. The study identified work ethics practices found operational to include integrity accountability, professionalism, and respectfulness. The corresponding relationship between these work ethics practices and employee retention was also evaluated with the view to providing information on how work ethics practices influence employee retention. The study made use of primary data with the aid of a structured questionnaire administered to 300 respondents randomly to elicit information from the selected respondents. It was found that integrity as a practice was prevalent among other practices found to be operational in the area of study and also found that there exists a significant positive relationship among all the variables of work ethics practices and employee retention where accountability practice with employee retention (r = 0.546, p < 0.05), respectfulness practice with employee retention (r = 0.677, p < 0.05), professionalism practice with employee retention (r = 0.658, p < 0.05) and integrity practice with employee retention (r = 0.748, p < 0.05). it was concluded that work ethics practice is a good cost control strategy to sustain employee retention without incurring additional costs, especially in the wake of economic recession and recovery. Thus, recommended that the management of the Nigerian Breweries should institutionalise work ethics practices and educate employees of the organisation on the essence of the practices.

About the authors

Babalola O. Oginni

Osun State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: babalola.oginni@uniosun.edu.ng
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5248-6837

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Human Resource Development

4494, Osogbo, Nigeria

Isola O. Ayantunji

Osun State University

Email: isola.ayantunji@uniosun.edu.ng

Associate Professor of the Department of Human Resource Development

4494, Osogbo, Nigeria

Folakemi O. Larnre-Babalola

Osun State University

Email: folake.lanre-babalola@uniosun.edu.ng
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7034-9097

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences

4494, Osogbo, Nigeria

Zacchaeus O. Olonade

Osun State University

Email: zaccheaus.olonade@uniosun.edu.ng
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8815-5677

Lecturer of the Department of Human Resource Development

4494, Osogbo, Nigeria

Kolawole S. Ajibola

Osun State University

Email: ksajibola@uniosun.edu.ng
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7430-3894

Lecturer of the Department of Human Resource Development

4494, Osogbo, Nigeria

Ramat A. Balogun

Osun State University

Email: adetoun.balogun@uniosun.edu.ng
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4299-4421

Lecturer of the Department of Human Resource Development

4494, Osogbo, Nigeria

Waseeu G. Adebayo

Osun State University

Email: adewas02@gmail.com

M.Sc. student Department of Human Resource Development

4494, Osogbo, Nigeria

References

  1. Oginni B.O, Olaniyan T.S, Ajibola K.S Reward and Commitment in Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization. BERJAYA Journal of Services & Management. 2022;17:3-12.
  2. Price J.W. The Antecedent of Labour Turnover and Organisational Productivity in Malawi Public Service. Journal of Management Sciences, 2021; 6 (3): 78-91.
  3. Akindele A.K. Challenges and Implementation of Works Ethics Programs in the Nigerian Public Service. Journal of Creative Writing. 2018; 1 (4): 45-56.
  4. Oginni B.O., Ogunlusi C.F, Faeyiku I.O A Study of Employee Retention Strategies and Organisational Survival in Private Universities in South West, Nigeria. The International Journal of Management, 2017; 2 (1): 1-17.
  5. Shibiti R Satisfaction with Retention Factors about Job Embeddedness of Public-school Teacher. SA Journal of Human Resource Management. 2019; 17 (2): 1-9.
  6. Oginni B.O., Lanre-Babalola F.O. A Study of Employee Retention Strategies and Job Satisfaction in the Service Industry in Lagos Metropolis. Uniosun Journal of Employment Relations and Management. 2019; 1 (2): 253-285.
  7. Miller S.H., Woehr M.O., Hudspeth T.K Motivation and Ethics: Essential Factors for Sustainable Public Service Delivery in Nigeria. Journal of Organisational Studies and Innovation. 2015; 3 (1): 19-33.
  8. Adewale S.M. Work Ethics Practice as a Correlate of Cost Control Strategy during an Economic Recession. Academy Journal of Business Management and Ethics. 2022; 3 (4): 76-88.
  9. Beetseh K., Kohol B. Challenges of Ethics and Accountability in Nigerian Civil Service. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2014; 9 (2): 18-23.
  10. Odu, Akhigbe Work Ethics in Practice: Employee and Employer Perspectives. Journal of Management Sciences. 2018; 6 (3), 102-116.
  11. Heelas P. Work Ethics, Soft Capitalism and the Turn to Life. Cultural Economy: Cultural Analysis and Commercial Life. P du Gay, Pryke M. (eds). London: Sage; 2002: 78-96.
  12. Stephen G.H. Business, Ethics Concepts, and Cases. 5th edition. New Delhi: Prentice Hall; 2020. 544 p.
  13. Agi C. Renewal of Work Ethics as Sine-Qua-Non to Promoting Good Governance among Civil Servants in Rivers State. Journal of Public Administration and Social Welfare Research. 2017; 2 (1): 1-9.
  14. Lawrence S.T. Work Ethics and Organisational Sustainability in the Service Industry. Journal of Economic Studies. 2020; 4 (4): 198-210.
  15. Lawton A., Doig A. Researching Ethics for Public Service Organizations: The View from Europe. Public Integrity. 2008; 8 (1): 11-33.
  16. Hammed S. Influence of Work Ethics Practices on Employees’ Psychological Contract. International Journal of Management Studies. 2019; 7 (5): 89-99.
  17. Abiodun S.D. Nexus between Work Environment and Work Ethics in the Service Industry. African Journal of Business Ethics. 2021; 24 (4): 142-159.
  18. Hayat M., Shakeel M., Chen, B. Impact of Work Ethics and Work Environment on Project Success with the Moderating Role of Job Engagement Science. Journal of Business and Management. 2021; 9 (1): 15-25.
  19. Kumara P., Dutta M. Impact of Work Ethics on Quality Work Life, Intention to Quit, and Corporate Image of an Organization. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2019; 24 (04): 33-39.
  20. Owuor A., Nyambegera S., Wainaina G. The Effect of Work Ethics on Labour Turnover in Kenya’s Public Institutions. International Journal of Management and Leadership Studies. 2020; 2 (3): 9-17.
  21. Brown M.S., Treviño L.M Effect of Managerial Ethics on the Creativity of the Staff of the Education Department from the Perspective of the Employees of the Education and Education Tehran City. Tehran/Iran. International Journal Management. 2019; 5 (4): 781-794.
  22. Saheed M.W., Mohammed S.T. The Role of Positive Ethics and Virtues in the Context of Sport and Performance Psychology Service Delivery. Journal of Professional Psychology for Research and Practice. 2019; 41 (3): 253-259.
  23. Al-Nashash H.M., Panigrahi S.K., Darun M.R. Do Work Ethics Improves Employee Job Satisfaction? Insights from Jordanian Banks. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2018; 8 (11): 627-645.
  24. Akinlade M.E., Gberevbie D.E. Adesuyi S.J. Work Ethics and Public Service Delivery. A Review of Literature and Agenda for Future Research. Fuwukari Journal of Politics & Development. 2021; 5 (1): 245-260.
  25. Van-Dyk K., Coetzee M., Takawira Satisfaction with Retention Factors as Predictors of Job Embeddedness of Medical and Information Technology Services Staff. Southern Africa Business Review. 2013; 17 (1): 5775-5797.
  26. Shama B.S., Rai S. A Survey to Develop an Instrument to Measure Work Ethics. Global Business Review. 2015; 16 (2): 244-257.
  27. Chen Q. Zhang Y. Development of Questionnaire on the Sense of Workplace Involution for Newly Recruited Employees and Its Relationship with Turnover Intention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19 (18): 1-19.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).