Assessment of the effectiveness of continuous erector spinae plane block versus continuous thoracic epidural analgesia following major thoracic surgery
- Authors: Drobotova E.F.1,2, Antipin E.E.1,3,4, Svirskii D.A.1, Paromov K.V.5, Volkov D.A.6,1, Bochkareva N.A.1, Koroleva N.I.1, Yakovenko M.P.7, Zagoskin N.S.1, Bogatyreva M.А1, Gladkov K.A.1, Zvezdina Y.M.1, Kirov M.Y.1,5
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Affiliations:
- Northern State Medical University
- Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital
- Research Center for Medical and Biological Problems of Human Adaptation in the Arctic, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Multidisciplinary Center for Pain Management and Rehabilitation “Anesta”
- First City Clinical Hospital named after E.E. Volosevich
- First Clinical City Hospital named after E.E. Volosevich
- Pain Management Clinic, Ussuriysk
- Issue: Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 71-83
- Section: Original articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1993-6508/article/view/295947
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RA645367
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LPTGPP
- ID: 295947
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Acute postoperative pain results from the physiological response to surgical stress. Without adequate management, it may not only contribute to early negative outcomes but also increase the risk of chronic postoperative pain. Despite numerous studies, the optimal postoperative analgesic strategy in thoracic surgery remains undefined.
AIM: To perform a comparative assessment of the analgesic effectiveness of continuous erector spinae plane block as part of multimodal analgesia versus continuous thoracic epidural analgesia within a multimodal pain management protocol in patients undergoing extensive thoracic surgery.
METHODS: This prospective randomized study was based on the analysis of analgesia quality and intensity in the early postoperative period in 66 patients who underwent thoracic surgery. Patients received either continuous ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and paracetamol, or continuous thoracic epidural analgesia combined with NSAIDs and paracetamol. Pain intensity was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) at rest, during movement, and while coughing at 24 h, 72 h, and postoperative day 7. Vital capacity (VC) and peak expiratory flow were assessed at all stages of the study. The study evaluated the impact of the analgesic techniques on blood levels of C-reactive protein, substance P, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha as indirect markers of analgesic effectiveness.
RESULTS: On postoperative day 1, VAS scores for pain during movement and coughing were significantly lower in the study group (30 mm) compared to the control group (30 mm during movement and 40 mm during coughing; p=0.0004). No significant between-group differences in pain intensity during movement and coughing were found at 72 h or day 7 after operation. No significant between-group differences in inflammatory markers were observed at any time point. VC values decreased to 2.9 L on day 1 in both groups (p <0.01). By postoperative day 7, VC values returned to baseline in both groups: 3.6 L in the study group and 3.6 L in the control group (p <0.01).
CONCLUSION: Continuous ESPB ensures effective analgesia in the early postoperative period in patients after open thoracic surgery, comparable in efficacy to thoracic epidural analgesia, and may be used as an alternative.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ekaterina F. Drobotova
Northern State Medical University; Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: katerina.drobotova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5332-4613
SPIN-code: 9162-8288
MD
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk; ArkhangelskEduard E. Antipin
Northern State Medical University; Research Center for Medical and Biological Problems of Human Adaptation in the Arctic, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Multidisciplinary Center for Pain Management and Rehabilitation “Anesta”
Email: vard67@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2386-9281
SPIN-code: 8850-2071
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk; Apatity; ArkhangelskDmitrii A. Svirskii
Northern State Medical University
Email: dsvirskiy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5798-9209
SPIN-code: 9740-9109
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskKonstantin V. Paromov
First City Clinical Hospital named after E.E. Volosevich
Email: kp-82@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5138-3617
SPIN-code: 9673-1896
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskDmitriy A. Volkov
First Clinical City Hospital named after E.E. Volosevich; Northern State Medical University
Email: dmitrii_volkov_93@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1558-9391
SPIN-code: 9120-3931
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk; ArkhangelskNadezhda A. Bochkareva
Northern State Medical University
Email: noirsept@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1912-4252
SPIN-code: 5515-8025
MD
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskNatalia I. Koroleva
Northern State Medical University
Email: la-reine-soleil@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5768-3859
SPIN-code: 9983-0954
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Maksim P. Yakovenko
Pain Management Clinic, Ussuriysk
Email: alter83@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1267-9781
SPIN-code: 2074-3953
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, UssuriyskNikita S. Zagoskin
Northern State Medical University
Email: n_zagoskin@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-5366-1185
SPIN-code: 5221-2081
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Maria А Bogatyreva
Northern State Medical University
Email: marishka11500@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-5461-5552
SPIN-code: 3555-7722
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Kirill A. Gladkov
Northern State Medical University
Email: ya.ya-gladkov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-7419-5643
SPIN-code: 9934-0351
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Yulia M. Zvezdina
Northern State Medical University
Email: julia.pawlovskaya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5725-0145
SPIN-code: 6959-2269
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Mikhail Y. Kirov
Northern State Medical University; First City Clinical Hospital named after E.E. Volosevich
Email: mikhail_kirov@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4375-3374
SPIN-code: 2025-8162
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk; ArkhangelskReferences
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