Assessment of the Сurrent State and Changes Ecological-Socio-Economic Systems of White Sea and Watershed

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Abstract

The results of system studies of the environment and socio-economics of the White Sea and the catchment area (Belomorye), obtained mainly from the results of RFBR project No. 18-05-60296, as well as developments under State assignments, are presented. The changes in the economy, social sphere and the environment that have occurred during the years of reforms from 1991 to 2019 are determined. The current state of the White Sea watershed has been studied: forests, soils, hydrological features, climate changes, as well as the economy and social sphere. The state and changes of the White Sea ecosystems under possible climate warming are considered. To study the socio-ecological-economic system of the watershed, cognitive models of the White Sea have been developed, which are considered as a tool for synthesizing the heterogeneous information about a complex system. Prognostic estimates of possible changes in the complex system of the region under a different set of economic and natural conditions are obtained.

About the authors

Nikolai N. Filatov

Northern Water Problems Institute, Karelian Research Center of RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: nfilatov@rambler.ru

RAS Corresponding Member, Professor

Russian Federation, 50 Al. Nevsky Ave., Petrozavodsk, 185030, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Olga N. Bakhmet

Karelian Research Centre, RAS

Email: obahmet@mail.ru

RAS Corresponding Member, General Director

Russian Federation, 11 Pushkinskaya Str., Petrozavodsk, 185000, Russia

Pavel V. Druzhinin

Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Center of RAS

Email: pdruzhinin@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 50 Al. Nevskogo Ave., Petrozavodsk, 185030, Russia

Vladimir V. Menshutkin

Institute for Regional Economic Studies, RAS

Email: menshutkina.n@gmail.com

Professor

Russian Federation, 38 Serpukhovskaya Str., Snct Petersburg, 190013, Russia

Larisa E. Nazarova

Northern Water Problems Institute, Karelian Research Center of RAS

Email: larisanazarov@yandex.ru

Director

Russian Federation, 50 Al. Nevskogo Ave., Petrozavodsk, 185030, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2022 Filatov N.N., Bakhmet O.N., Druzhinin P.V., Menshutkin V.V., Nazarova L.E.

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