Treatment of an extensive acetabular defect in a patient with aseptic instability of a total hip arthroplasty
- 作者: Aleksanyan H.A.1, Chragyan H.A.1, Kagramanov S.V.1, Zagorodniy N.V.1
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隶属关系:
- N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
- 期: 卷 27, 编号 3 (2020)
- 页面: 60-66
- 栏目: Original study articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0869-8678/article/view/43138
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/vto202027360-66
- ID: 43138
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The aim of the study is to demonstrate, using a clinical example, the possibility of treating a patient with a severe acetabular defect by performing a one-stage revision arthroplasty using an individual design.
Materials and methods. A 45-year-old female patient was admitted with complaints of pain, limitation of movement in the right hip joint, and gait disturbance. From anamnesis at the age of 5 years, reconstructive operations of the hip joints were performed. In 1991, CITO performed primary total arthroplasty of the right hip joint with an endoprosthesis from ESKA Implants. In 1998, due to the instability of the acetabular component of the total endoprosthesis of the right hip joint, revision arthroplasty was performed, and the cup was placed with a cement fixation. In 2001, for left-sided dysplastic coxarthrosis, primary total arthroplasty of the left hip joint was performed. In 2012, due to the instability of the total endoprosthesis of the left hip joint, revision arthroplasty was performed using an ESI anti-protrusion ring (ENDOSERVICE) with a cement cup and a Zweimüller-type femoral component; the femur defect was repaired using a fresh frozen cortical graft. In October 2019, instability of the total endoprosthesis of the right hip joint was revealed, for which revision endoprosthetics was performed using an individual acetabular component.
Results. The HHS index before revision arthroplasty was 21 points, after 1 month after surgery — 44 points, after 3 months after surgery — 65, after 6 months — 82. Quality of life was assessed according to the WOMAC scale: before surgery — 73 points, after 1 month after surgery — 54 points, after 3 months — 31, after 6 months — 15 points. At the time of the last consultation, the patient moves with a cane, lameness persists, associated with scar reconstruction and atrophy of the gluteal muscles.
Conclusion. The use of individual structures allows to restore the support ability of the lower limb and the function of the hip joint in the case of an extensive defect of the pelvic bones of the pelvic discontinuity type.
作者简介
Hovakim Aleksanyan
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: hovakim1992@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6909-6624
traumatologist-orthopedist, post-graduate student
俄罗斯联邦, 10, Priorov street, Moscow, 125299Hamlet Chragyan
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Email: chragyan@gmail.com
MD, PhD, doctor
俄罗斯联邦, 10, Priorov street, Moscow, 125299Sergey Kagramanov
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Email: Kagramanov2001@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Leading Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, 10, Priorov street, Moscow, 125299Nikolay Zagorodniy
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Email: zagorodniy51@mail.ru
RAS corresponding member, MD, PhD, professor, head. endoprosthetics department
俄罗斯联邦, 10, Priorov street, Moscow, 125299参考
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