Urbogenic morpholithogenesis: engineering relations and managment
- Авторлар: Likhacheva E.A.1, Chesnokova I.V.2, Shvarev S.V.1
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Мекемелер:
- Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Шығарылым: № 5 (2024)
- Беттер: 3-11
- Бөлім: Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0869-7809/article/view/285055
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869780924050011
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QPNNVP
- ID: 285055
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
Moisture exchange (water exchange) and mechanical transfer of mineral matter (lithodynamic flows) play the principal part in the development and functioning of natural morpholithosystems. Functioning of a system is controlled by external impacts and its internal capacities, including its morphological structure. Geomorphological analysis aims at assessing and predicting of (1) relief-forming processes, (2) relations between the relief and engineering structures (assessment of stability); and (3) establishing the optimal level of technogenic load on the geomorphological system (ensuring sustainability). Currently, the main concern is investigation of relations between modern and buried relief and modern relief-forming processes, on the one hand, and between architectural relief and human engineering activity, on the other. The article provides an algorithm (sequence) for the cycle of formation of geo-ecological conditions of an urban area: changes in natural relief and geological environment; creation of engineering structures; transformation of exogenous morpholithogenesis and the formation of anthropogenic genesis; the emergence and formation of urban landscapes and biogeocenoses, where human activity, as a bioactive participant in the formation of the urban environment and lithogenesis, plays an important role. The article shows that hydrogenous relations and processes determine to a great extent the conditions and functioning of the anthropogenic-geomorphological system and the processes of anthropogenic morpholithogenesis. Based on many years research in geomorphology of urban areas, Moscow, in particular, the authors have identified the main features of anthropogenic morpholithogenesis of urban areas. The urban area of Moscow is characterized by a profound depth of changes in the natural environment impacted by various technogenic loads and the intensive replacement of natural complexes by urban complexes. Urban morpholithogenesis is defined as the formation and functioning of the anthropogenic geomorphological system and urban biogeocenosis.
Толық мәтін

Авторлар туралы
E. Likhacheva
Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: likhacheva@igras.ru
Ресей, 29, Staromonetny All., Moscow, 119017
I. Chesnokova
Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: ichesn@rambler.ru
Ресей, 3, Gubkin St., Moscow, 119333
S. Shvarev
Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sergeyshvarev@mail.ru
Ресей, 29, Staromonetny All., Moscow, 119017
Әдебиет тізімі
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