Urbogenic morpholithogenesis: engineering relations and managment

E. A. Likhacheva; Лихачёва Э. А.; I. V. Chesnokova; Чеснокова И. В.; S. V. Shvarev; Шварев С. В.

doi:10.31857/S0869780924050011

Urbogenic morpholithogenesis: engineering relations and managment

作者: Likhacheva E.A.¹, Chesnokova I.V.², Shvarev S.V.¹
隶属关系:
1. Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2. Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
期: 编号 5 (2024)
页面: 3-11
栏目: Articles
URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0869-7809/article/view/285055
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869780924050011
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QPNNVP
ID: 285055

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Moisture exchange (water exchange) and mechanical transfer of mineral matter (lithodynamic flows) play the principal part in the development and functioning of natural morpholithosystems. Functioning of a system is controlled by external impacts and its internal capacities, including its morphological structure. Geomorphological analysis aims at assessing and predicting of (1) relief-forming processes, (2) relations between the relief and engineering structures (assessment of stability); and (3) establishing the optimal level of technogenic load on the geomorphological system (ensuring sustainability). Currently, the main concern is investigation of relations between modern and buried relief and modern relief-forming processes, on the one hand, and between architectural relief and human engineering activity, on the other. The article provides an algorithm (sequence) for the cycle of formation of geo-ecological conditions of an urban area: changes in natural relief and geological environment; creation of engineering structures; transformation of exogenous morpholithogenesis and the formation of anthropogenic genesis; the emergence and formation of urban landscapes and biogeocenoses, where human activity, as a bioactive participant in the formation of the urban environment and lithogenesis, plays an important role. The article shows that hydrogenous relations and processes determine to a great extent the conditions and functioning of the anthropogenic-geomorphological system and the processes of anthropogenic morpholithogenesis. Based on many years research in geomorphology of urban areas, Moscow, in particular, the authors have identified the main features of anthropogenic morpholithogenesis of urban areas. The urban area of Moscow is characterized by a profound depth of changes in the natural environment impacted by various technogenic loads and the intensive replacement of natural complexes by urban complexes. Urban morpholithogenesis is defined as the formation and functioning of the anthropogenic geomorphological system and urban biogeocenosis.

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geomorphological analysis, hydrogenous relations, engineering and construction framework, anthropogenic-geomorphological cycle, waterlogging

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