The use of immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies against COVID-19
- 作者: Popadyuk E.E.1, Sizikova T.E.1, Khmelev A.L.1, Timofeev M.A.2, Lebedev V.N.1, Borisevich S.V.1
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隶属关系:
- 48 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
- Directorate of the Chief of the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- 期: 卷 69, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 119-126
- 栏目: REVIEWS
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0507-4088/article/view/256873
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-225
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/iiqxtn
- ID: 256873
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Introduction. When a new disease occurs, one of the most affordable remedies is drugs containing specific antibodies to this infectious agent. The use of such drugs is aimed at reducing the amount of the pathogen in the macroorganism and the associated reduction in the severity of the symptoms of the disease or recovery.
The purpose of this review is to analyze the experience of using immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of COVID-19 patients during the pandemic.
Results and conclusion. The two main groups of medical protective agents that block the penetration of the SARS-CoV-2 virus into permissive cells are drugs obtained from blood plasma of convalescents (immunoglobulin) and human monoclonal antibodies. The first group of drugs in the treatment of COVID-19 includes blood plasma of convalescents, which can be successfully used for emergency prevention. The main disadvantage of using blood plasma convalescents is the difficulty of standardization due to the different content of specific antibodies in donors. Another disadvantage is the undesirable side effects in recipients that occur after plasma administration. An alternative approach to COVID-19 therapy is the use of humanized and genetically engineered human monoclonal antibodies against certain epitopes of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. For example, monoclonal antibodies against receptor-binding domain of the S-protein, which prevents the virus from entering permissive cells and interrupts the development of infection. The advantages of these drugs are their safety, high specific activity, and the possibility of standardization. However, the complexity of their production and high cost make them inaccessible for mass use in practical medicine.
作者简介
Elena Popadyuk
48 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: 48cnii@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-1667-7485
Researcher at the Research Department
俄罗斯联邦, 141306, 6-Sergiev PosadTatyana Sizikova
48 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: sizikovate@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1817-0126
Ph.D. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Research Department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution
俄罗斯联邦, 141306, 6-Sergiev PosadAleksey Khmelev
48 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: hmeleval@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6686-320X
Ph.D. (Med.) Researcher at the Research Department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution
俄罗斯联邦, 141306, 6-Sergiev PosadMikhail Timofeev
Directorate of the Chief of the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Email: 48cnii@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-6103-5984
Chief expert of the Department of Biological protection of the Department of the Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Armed Forces
俄罗斯联邦, 119160, MoscowVitaliy Lebedev
48 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: 48cnii@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6552-4599
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher at the Research Department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution
俄罗斯联邦, 141306, 6-Sergiev PosadSergey Borisevich
48 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: 48cnii@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6742-3919
DSc, professor, academician of RAS, head of the institute
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