The effectiveness of basic therapy in children with primary ciliary dyskinesia
- Autores: Mizernitskiy Y.L.1, Pronkina T.N.1, Novak A.A.1
-
Afiliações:
- N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Edição: Volume 36, Nº 5 (2025)
- Páginas: 42-45
- Seção: From Practice
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0236-3054/article/view/296098
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2025-05-07
- ID: 296098
Citar
Resumo
Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of mucolytic therapy and its impact on the quality of life of children with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD).
Materials and methods. Analysis of discharge epicrisis of 60 children with PCD who were twice in the department of Pulmonology at the Veltischev Institute from 2023 to 2024.
Results. In children with regular therapy, there was a decrease in inflammatory markers in the blood: leukocytes from 8.1±1.28 to 6.8±1.0 thousand/ml, neutrophils from 4.3±1.1 to 3.3±0.56 thousand/ml (p<0.05). Children who had not previously received basic therapy, after initiation of daily mucolytic treatment, showed a significant increase in all indicators of external respiratory function (p<0.05). Also, in these children, the residual lung volume decreased from 196.0±47.8% to 167.0±37.8% (р<0.05). Conversely, in children with irregular therapy, residual lung volume increased from 148.0±28.3% to 172.0±37.0% (р<0.05). In children with regular therapy, the average quality of life was 73.20±6.66%, compared with 63.20±8.08% in children without basic treatment (p<0.05). Also, in these children, the indicators of the physical and psychological components of health were higher by 10% compared with children whose mucolytic therapy was insufficient: 64.0±8.73% and 74.0±7.1%, 62.0±8.32 and 72.0±7.03%, respectively (p<0.05).
Conclusion. Daily mucolytic therapy is vital to improve the condition and quality of life of children with PCD.
Palavras-chave
Texto integral
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Sobre autores
Yu. Mizernitskiy
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: yulmiz@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0740-1718
Código SPIN: 6135-5260
Professor, MD
Rússia, MoscowT. Pronkina
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: yulmiz@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0009-0007-5811-7710
Código SPIN: 7706-8857
Rússia, Moscow
A. Novak
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: yulmiz@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9398-2215
Código SPIN: 5452-7075
Candidate of Medical Science
Rússia, MoscowBibliografia
- Despotes K.A., Zariwala M.A., Davis S.D. et al. Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: A Clinical Review. Cells. 2024; 13 (11): 974. doi: 10.3390/cells13110974
- Wee W.B., Kinghorn B., Davis S.D. et al. Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Pediatrics. 2024; 1: 153. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-063064
- Lucas J.S., Davis S.D., Omran H. et al. Primary ciliary dyskinesia in the genomics age. Lancet Respir Med. 2020; 8 (2): 202–16. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30374-1
- Raidt J., Staar B.O., Omran H. et al. Primary ciliary dyskinesia. Inn Med (Heidelb). 2024; 65 (6): 545–59. doi: 10.1007/s00108-024-01726-y
- Paff T., Omran H., Nielsen K.G. et al. Current and Future Treatments in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22 (18): 9834. doi: 10.3390/ijms22189834
- Ferkol T. Understanding primary ciliary dyskinesia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2025; 60 (Suppl 1): S86–S87. doi: 10.1002/ppul.27360
- Maglione M., Tosco A., Borrelli M. et al. Primary ciliary dyskinesia treatment: time for a new approach? Lancet Respir Med. 2024; 12 (1): 2–3. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00236-9
- Adaikalam S., Gaston B. Mucus Plugging in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2023; 20 (4): 514–5. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202301-021ED
- Audag N., Dubus J.C., Combret Y. Respiratory physiotherapy in pediatric practice. Rev Mal Respir. 2022; 39 (6): 547–60. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2022.05.001
- Raidt J., Brillault J., Brinkmann F. et al. Management of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Pneumologie. 2020; 74 (11): 750–65. doi: 10.1055/a-1235-1520
- Qian L., Lam B., Zheng T. et al. Airway Clearance Techniques in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: A Systematic Review. P R Health Sci J. 2024; 43 (3): 119–24.
- Kos R., Goutaki M., Kobbernagel H.E. et al. A BEAT-PCD consensus statement: a core outcome set for pulmonary disease interventions in primary ciliary dyskinesia. ERJ Open Res. 2024; 10 (1): 00115–2023. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00115-2023
- Bhatt R., Hogg C. Primary ciliary dyskinesia: a major player in a bigger game. Breathe (Sheff). 2020; 16 (2): 200047. doi: 10.1183/20734735.0047-2020
- Пронькина Т.Н., Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Новак А.А. Влияние ежедневной муколитической терапии на качество жизни детей с первичной цилиарной дискинезией. Тез. конгр. Вельтищева. Мат-лы XXIII Росс. конгр. им. Ю.Е. Вельтищева. Инновационные технологии в педиатрии и детской хирургии. Издательство МедКом-Про, 2024; с. 241–2 [Pronkina T.N., Mizernitskii Yu.L., Novak A.A. Vliyanie ezhednevnoi mukoliticheskoi terapii na kachestvo zhizni detei s pervichnoi tsiliarnoi diskineziei. Tez. kongr. Vel'tishcheva. Mat-ly XXIII Ross. kongr. im. Yu. E. Vel'tishcheva. Innovatsionnye tekhnologii v pediatrii i detskoi khirurgii. Izdatel'stvo MedKom-Pro, 2024; рр. 241–2 (in Russ.)].
- Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Новак А.А., Шудуева А.Р. Опыт ингаляционного применения гипертонического раствора в пульмонологии детского возраста. Медицинский совет. 2022; 12: 36–9 [Mizernitskiy Y.L., Novak A.A., Shudueva A.R. Experience of inhaled hypertonic saline use in pediatric pulmonology. Medical Council. 2022; 12: 36–9 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-12-36-39
- Keicho N., Hijikata M., Miyabayashi A. Impact of primary ciliary dyskinesia: Beyond sinobronchial syndrome in Japan. Respir Investig. 2024; 62 (1): 179–86. doi: 10.1016/j.resinv.2023.12.005
- Jenkinson C. The SF-36 physical and mental health summary measures: an example of how to interpret scores. J Health Serv Res Policy. 1998; 3 (2): 92–6. doi: 10.1177/135581969800300206
- Sararaks S., Azman A.B., Low L.L. et al. Validity and reliability of the SF-36: the Malaysian context. Med J Malaysia. 2005; 60 (2): 163–79.
- Burholt V., Nash P. Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey Questionnaire: normative data for Wales. J Public Health (Oxf). 2011; 33 (4): 587–603. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdr006
Arquivos suplementares
