Analysis of the Internal Optical Losses of the Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser of the Spectral Range of 1.55 µm Formed by a Plate Sintering Technique


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Аннотация

The results of a study of internal optical losses and current injection efficiency in vertical-emitting lasers of a spectral range of 1.55 µm obtained by sintering plates of high-q Bragg reflectors and the active region on the basis of thin strained InGaAs/InAlGaAs quantum wells have been presented. It has been shown that the proposed design of the laser provides a record low level of internal optical losses (less than 6.5 cm–1) and high efficiency of current injection (more than 90%) at room temperature, which allows the realization of submilliampere threshold currents. As the temperature rises to 85°C, the current injection efficiency drops to 70% due to the thermal emission of charge carriers from the active region, accompanied by an increase in internal optical losses to 9.1 cm–1 because of an increase in absorption on free carriers and/or intersubband absorption in the valence band.

Авторлар туралы

S. Blokhin

Ioffe Physical Technical Institute

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 194021

M. Bobrov

Ioffe Physical Technical Institute

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 194021

A. Blokhin

Ioffe Physical Technical Institute; The Submicron Heterostructures for Microelectronics Research and Engineering Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 194021; St. Petersburg, 194021

A. Kuzmenkov

The Submicron Heterostructures for Microelectronics Research and Engineering Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 194021

N. Maleev

Ioffe Physical Technical Institute

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 194021

V. Ustinov

The Submicron Heterostructures for Microelectronics Research and Engineering Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 194021

E. Kolodeznyi

ITMO University

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 197101

S. Rochas

ITMO University

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 197101

A. Babichev

ITMO University

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 197101

I. Novikov

ITMO University

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 197101

A. Gladyshev

ITMO University

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 197101

L. Karachinsky

Ioffe Physical Technical Institute; OOO Connector Optics

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 194021; St. Petersburg, 194292

D. Denisov

OOO Connector Optics; St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 194292; St. Petersburg, 197376

K. Voropaev

Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University; OAO OKB-Planeta

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, Veliky Novgorod, 173003; Veliky Novgorod, 173004

A. Ionov

OAO OKB-Planeta

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, Veliky Novgorod, 173004

A. Egorov

ITMO University

Email: blokh@mail.ioffe.ru
Ресей, St. Petersburg, 197101

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