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Vol 79, No 3 (2018)

Linear Systems

On Calculation of Norms of 2D-systems

Pozdyaev V.V.

Abstract

Application of the Lyapunov method to the stability analysis and search of the 2Dsystem norms gives rise to the algebraic problems interpretable as expansion of the nontrivial matrix polynomials into the sum of squares or as parameterized linear matrix inequalities to be satisfied for certain ranges of the parameter values. The paper demonstrated a mechanism for transformation of such problems arising seeking the H∞-norm and a method for calculation of the H2-norm of the 2D-systems. Both computational schemes are simpler than the existing results. Numerical examples are presented.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):391-405
pages 391-405 views

Nonlinear Systems

Synthesis of State Unknown Inputs Observers for Nonlinear Lipschitz Systems with Uncertain Disturbances

Malikov A.I.

Abstract

We propose methods to synthesize observers for the state and unknown input influences that ensure that estimation error is finite time bounded with respect to given sets of initial states and admissible trajectories or suppress initial deviations and uncertain bounded in L∞-norm external disturbances for time-varying continuous Lipschitz systems. Here gain coefficients of the observers depend on time and are determined based on numerical solutions of optimization problems with differential linear matrix inequalities or numerical solutions of the corresponding matrix comparison system. With the example of an electric drive system with elastic transmission of motion we show that their application for state estimation and unknown inputs for time-invariant systems proves to be more efficient (with respect to convergence time and accuracy of the resulting estimates) compared to observers with constant coefficients obtained based on numerical solutions of optimization problems with linear matrix inequalities.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):406-424
pages 406-424 views

Stochastic Systems

Stochastic Model of the Electric Power Purchase System on a Railway Segment

Kibzun A.I., Tarasov A.N.

Abstract

Proposed was a mathematical optimization model of the power supply system of a railway segment where the electric power is bought from more than one supplier with allowance for the random demand. Consideration was given to several time periods with different tariffs for electric power. The system model represents a two-step problem of stochastic programming with a quantile criterion. At its first step, a primary purchase plan is generated. At the second step, an additional purchase is done to compensate for the lack of electric power arising because of the random demand. The model takes into consideration the losses arising at transmitting the electric power from the supplier to the segment, as well as the pent-up demand. The total operational costs of the power supply system under consideration are minimized. An algorithm was proposed to solve the problem by reducing the stated problem by discretizing the probabilistic measure and confidence method to the problem of mixed integer linear programming. A model example was discussed.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):425-438
pages 425-438 views

Optimization of the Superstable Linear Stochastic System Applied to the Model with Extremely Impatient Agents

Palamarchuk E.S.

Abstract

We consider the problem of stochastic linear regulator over an infinite time horizon with superexponentially stable matrix in the equation of state dynamics. The form of the optimal control based on the criterion taking into account the information about the parameters of disturbances and the matrix stability rate was determined. The results obtained were used to analyze the model of a system with extremely impatient agents where the objective functional includes discounting by the asymptotically unbounded rate.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):439-450
pages 439-450 views

Control in Technical Systems

Fragment Method of Restoring the Operation of Digital Systems with the Structure of a Minimal Quasicomplete Graph with Two Paths between Two Users

Vedeshenkov V.A.

Abstract

The developed approach to the fragment method of restoring the operation of digital systems (DS) structured as a minimal quasicomplete graph with two paths between two users is to alternately restore individual DS fragments. The analyzed DS fragment consists of a tested user, a switch, and two communication lines between the switch and the testing and tested users. For a single fragment, we construct a typical base program unit which can serve as a reference for the base units for other DS fragments. Based on the results of diagnostics for the components of the fragment, the testing user replaces functions of the faulty component with functions of operational components. The developed approach guarantees to remove the influence of a single faulty component in a digital system of the analyzed structure.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):451-462
pages 451-462 views

Emergency Control of a Quadrocopter in Case of Failure of Two Symmetric Propellers

Morozov Y.V.

Abstract

In this work, we simulate the motion of a quadcopter when two symmetric propellers fail and the full thrust is gradually decreasing on each of the remaining propellers. Applying a control obtained in standard mode leads to the flying vehicle falling down. We pose and solve the problem of synthesizing a bounded control law that lets one land the flying vehicle. We consider numerical modeling problems that arise in the implementation of the proposed mathematical model of a quadcopter.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):463-478
pages 463-478 views

Intellectual Control Systems, Data Analysis

Numerical Construction of Stackelberg Solutions in a Linear Positional Differential Game Based on the Method of Polyhedra

Kuvshinov D.R., Osipov S.I.

Abstract

We consider the problem of constructing approximate Stackelberg solutions in a linear non-zero-sum positional differential game of two players with terminal payoffs and player controls chosen on convex polyhedra. A formalization of player strategies and motions generated by them is based on the formalization and results of the theory of zero-sum positional differential games developed by N.N. Krasovskii and his scientific school. The problem of finding a Stackelberg solution reduces to solving nonstandard optimal control problems. We propose an approach based on operations with convex polyhedra.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):479-491
pages 479-491 views

Locating the Visible Part of the Iris with a Texture Classifier with a Support Set

Solomatin I.A., Matveev I.A., Novik V.P.

Abstract

Person identification by the iris is one of the leading technologies in biometric identification. The visible region of the iris has the form of a ring enclosed between the pupil and the sclera partially occluded by eyelids, eyelashes, and flashes. An important problem is to find the non-occluded part, i.e., divide the pixels of the image into two classes: “iris” and “occlusions.” We propose an approach to solving this problem based on distinguishing a support set, i.e., a part of the ring which is free from occlusions with high probability, and subsequently finding all elements that have similar texture features. As the support set, based on experiments we have chosen a sector of the ring with minimal brightness excess. We divide the pixels with a classifier based on a multidimensional Gaussian trained on the support set. Local classification noises are partially removed by morphological postprocessing. Applying this algorithm to construct biometric templates improves recognition.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):492-505
pages 492-505 views

Optimization, System Analysis, and Operations Research

Scheduling the Two-Way Traffic on a Single-Track Railway with a Siding

Zinder Y., Lazarev A.A., Musatova E.G., Tarasov I.A.

Abstract

The paper is concerned with scheduling the two-way traffic between two stations connected by a single-track railway with a siding. It is shown that if, for each station, the order in which trains leave this station is known or can be found, then for various objective functions an optimal schedule can be constructed in polynomial time using the method of dynamic programming. Based on this result, the paper also presents a polynomial-time algorithm minimising the weighted number of late trains.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):506-523
pages 506-523 views

Control Sciences

Some Features of Powered Gyrostabilization of a Large Space Structure Assembled in Orbit

Glumov V.M., Krutova I.N., Sukhanov V.M.

Abstract

This paper presents the single-axis angular motion equations of a large space structure assembled in orbit from separate elastic construction elements. We introduce a method to calculate the parameters of discretely varying dynamical properties of an assembled structure whose model has variable coefficients and inherent attributes of an elastic multi-frequency vibrating system. In addition, we suggest a parametrically tuneable algorithm for powered gyro control of such objects that guarantees desired dynamics at all steps of robotized assembly. Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the suggested algorithm.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):524-534
pages 524-534 views

Blocking of Energy and Resource Supply of Target Objects in Network Infrastructures

Grebenyuk G.G., Nikishov S.M.

Abstract

This paper considers the safety problem for a group of target objects receiving energy or resources from a network infrastructure under a negative influence on its components that violates the links between the objects and the sources of energy or resources. We describe the well-known solution approaches for the network stability problems. In addition, we analyze the specifics of the search problem for the failed network components that violate the functionality of the target objects, also suggesting some solution methods and approaches to optimize calculations. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the failure search algorithm.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):535-544
pages 535-544 views

Influence Levels of Users and Meta-Users of a Social Network

Gubanov D.A., Chkhartishvili A.G.

Abstract

This paper considers an extension of the actional model of influence in online social networks. Within the framework of this model, the influence and influence levels of separate agents (users) and meta-agents (subsets of users) are calculated on the basis of their actions taking into account the goals of a control subject (a Principal). We study some properties of the influence function. An example illustrates how the actional model can be used to calculate the influence levels of users in a concrete social network under available initial data.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):545-553
pages 545-553 views

Hierarchical Design of Sigmoidal Generalized Moments of Manipulator under Uncertainty

Krasnova S.A., Antipov A.S.

Abstract

For the orientation control system of the manipulator’s end effector with electrical actuators, we develop a decomposition pr ocedure of feedback law design to track given trajectories in the end effector’s coordinate system. Owing to the S-shaped smooth sigma-functions used as the local feedback laws and corrections of the state observer, the tracking system is invariant with a given accuracy with respect to existing uncertainties under constraints imposed on the variables of the mechanical subsystem. The suggested approach does not involve the solution of the inverse kinematics and dynamics problems and also relaxes the requirements to the volume of a priori information about the plant and external perturbations.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):554-570
pages 554-570 views

A Comparison of System Area Networks: Generalized Extended Multiring vs Flattened Butterfly

Podlazov V.S.

Abstract

The paper suggests a system area network of supercomputers with an increased number of nodes and different paths between them, which is called a generalized extended multiring. We compare the characteristics of the suggested network and Flattened Butterfly network with the same dimensions of network nodes and diameters.

Automation and Remote Control. 2018;79(3):571-580
pages 571-580 views