


Vol 77, No 6 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Articles: 17
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0005-1179/issue/view/8990
Linear Systems
On a problem of linear system control under incomplete information about the phase coordinates
Abstract
Consideration was given to the problem of feedback control of a linear system. An algorithm to solve it was presented under the assumption that the linear combinations of the system phase states are measured with error at sufficiently frequent discrete time instants. The algorithm is stable to the information and computation errors.



Nonlinear Systems
On diagonalization of quasilinear systems with control parameters
Abstract
Consideration was given to the systems of n quasilinear equations with first-order partial derivatives, two independent variables, and an arbitrary number of numerical control parameters. From the application standpoint, the independent variables play the part of time and space, and the parameters are replaced either by the control functions or the solutions of the inverse problem. The geometrical formalization ascending to Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann and enabling one to assign to a quasilinear system a field of linear operators on the corresponding vector bundle is applicable to the systems under consideration. The criterion for diagonalizability, that is, reduction to the Riemann invariants of quasilinear systems with control parameters by state transformations, was established in terms of this field.



Stabilizing the oscillations of an autonomous system
Abstract
For a dynamical system that admits a family of oscillations, we propose a small smooth autonomous control that corrects the model itself and at the same time stabilizes the oscillations of the controlled system. We consider a separate system, a set of dynamical systems, and a dynamical model containing weakly coupled subsystem (MCCS). For the MCCS, we give a solution of the stabilization problem for oscillations of the system itself. We use an idea that goes back to Pontryagin’s work on the limit cycle for a system close to Hamiltonian.



Quadratic stabilization of bilinear control systems
Abstract
In this paper, a stabilization problem of bilinear control systems is considered. Using the linear matrix inequality technique and quadratic Lyapunov functions, an approach is proposed to the construction of the so-called stabilizability ellipsoid such that the trajectories of the closed-loop system emanating from any point inside this ellipsoid asymptotically tend to the origin. The approach allows for an efficient construction of nonconvex approximations to stabilizability domains of bilinear systems.
The results are extended to robust formulations of the problem, where the system matrix is subjected to structured uncertainty.



Stochastic Systems, Queueing Systems
On sequential estimation of the parameters of continuous-time trigonometric regression
Abstract
Consideration was given to the problem of estimating the parameters of a trigonometric regression with the Gaussian Ornstein–Uhlenbeck noise. One-step sequential estimation procedure with a special stopping time defined by a sample Fischer information matrix was proposed. It ensures a given mean square accuracy of estimates uniformly over some parametric region. The results of Monte Carlo simulation of the sequential procedure were presented and compared with the maximum likelihood estimates.



Robust and Adaptive Systems
Method of dummy measurements for multiple model estimation of processes in a linear stochastic system
Abstract
We consider the estimation problem for the state vector of a linear stochastic discrete system some of whose components are constant parameters with Gaussian distribution and uncertain moments. Hypotheses regarding possible values of these moments are provided together with their prior probabilities. Instead of a classical multiple model solution that constructs Kalman filters for every hypothesis, we propose a less computationally intensive method that lets us compute posterior probabilities and estimate the state vector for individual hypotheses by the results of a single filter augmented with dummy measurements. The value and model of these measurements are defined by the possible values of the constant parameters’ moments. We give examples of rational definition of the dummy measurement model. We compare the computational costs of the proposed approach and the classical one.



Control in Social Economic Systems, Medicine, and Biology
Optimization of immunocorrection of collective immunity
Abstract
Consideration was given to the possibility of applying the vector optimization methods and the optimal control theory to construction of the economy modes of maintaining the collective immunity to the infectious agent with allowance for the population psychology and medico-social effects of vaccination. Described was a population immunization model taking into account the natural immunization component. Cases of single and double vaccination with determination of their optimal modes were examined.



Extremal measures and hedging in American options
Abstract
We establish existence conditions for extremal probability measures, study their properties, and consider applications of such measures for solving the perfect hedging problem for American options on incomplete “frictionless” markets with finite horizon. We develop an algorithm for computing an American option and solve a corresponding new example with this algorithm.



Safety, Viability, Reliability, Technical Diagnostics
Necessary and sufficient conditions for t-diagnosability of multiprocessor computer systems for various models of nonreliable testing established using the system graph-theoretical model
Abstract
Consideration was given to the graph-theoretical model of self-diagnosis at the system level under multiple permanent faults. A group of testing models based on complete unreliable tests was analyzed. For the models of this group, the necessary and sufficient conditions for t-diagnosability without repair were established. A critical review of the results obtained in the publications of various authors was given, and the noticed errors concerning the proof of the conditions for t-diagnosability without repair were corrected.



Automation in Industry
Intelligence in industrial automation
Abstract
We represent definitions of intellectualization as applied to industrial automation. Main characteristics of intelligent devices, intelligent algorithmic products and software for automation systems are briefly specified. We name peculiarities of intelligent branches: smart grid and intelligent buildings. A theory of self-replication is discussed in the sphere of intelligent robot industry.



Bumpless switch from manual to automatic control in the automatic control system of steam boiler’s feed water drum
Abstract
Various structures of a regulatory controller ensuring a bumpless switch from manual to automatic control are analyzed. Recommendations for the bumpless switch implementation are made for an automatic control system of steam boiler’s feed water drum.



Automatic feed control of steam generator in the power unit of a nuclear power plant: Modeling and optimization
Abstract
The paper presents the mathematical model of automatic feed control in the power unit of a nuclear power plant (NPP). As initial data for model design, archival information about industrial process in the power unit is used. We obtain the transfer function of a shaping filter for random signal generation with a required autocovariance function. The results of simulation studies and optimization of automatic control system’s parameters using a genetic algorithm are produced.



The automated system of technological preparation of production of thin-film electroluminescent indicator devices—TFEL DDS
Abstract
The actual task in the field of instrument making—automation of technological preparation of production of perspective thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) indicators is considered. The main problems in the field is high labor-intensive characteristic of calculations, tardiness of process of calculations, and also the large volume of the processed data connected by that today the large number of methods and means of a thin-film sputtering are developed. For the purpose of the solution of the problems the automated system of technological preparation of production of thin-film electroluminescent indicator devices—TFEL DDS—was developed. The main features of this system are the automated design of a configuration and a choice of materials of layers of an electroluminescent indicator element taking into account results of the analysis of indicators of TFEL structure, and also drawing up a package of design-technology documentation on the designed TFEL indicator.



Methods and algorithms of automated two-stage visual recognition of metal-rolling billets
Abstract
The paper presents the methods and algorithms of automatic marking detection employed in the development of automatic marking identification system (AMIS) for billets movement tracking between warehouse and production facilities of JSC Vyksa Steel Works. The system enables automatic monitoring of metal-rolling products; its featured property is the capability of remote recognition over a 3–16 m distance.



Application experience of component modeling in Transas Group’S training system development for cargo-ballast and technological operations
Abstract
The paper examines the experience of mathematical model development for the Tech- Sim/LCHS 5000 Series training systems from Transas Group (Russia). It overviews the subject area and the problems solved during the training simulator development. The applicationspecific requirements to model fidelity and software implementation are analyzed. The objectoriented approach applied, its implementation using Rand Model Designer, and the features of standard component library are described. The actions required to enable the operation of the models developed in real-time simulation are discussed.



Prototype approach to design of the automated expert systems with multi-structural recognition of complex images
Abstract
Features of functional structure of the automated expert system of recognition of complex images are considered, approach to its design is offered. The scheme of the multistructural recognizer consisting of elementary neural network qualifiers is created.



Organization of energy resource monitoring on the basis of XML protocol
Abstract
The architecture of an integrated energy monitoring system is discussed. Merits and drawbacks of various data interchange formats are described. Basic types of the information transmitted in the system are pointed out. Key principles of XML messages formation are shown as well as various aspects of subject area influence on the XML protocol structure.


