Современный взгляд на проблему нетоз-ассоциированных заболеваний
- Авторы: Доброхотова Ю.Э.1, Боровкова Е.И.1, Клаушук В.И.1, Низяева Н.В.2, Артемьева К.А.2, Яковлева А.Н.1
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Учреждения:
- Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
- Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского
- Выпуск: Том 80, № 4 (2025)
- Страницы: 275-287
- Раздел: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИИ
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/357613
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn18071
- ID: 357613
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Аннотация
Нейтрофильные гранулоциты играют важную роль в реализации врожденного иммунитета. В 2004 г. было открыто явление нетоза, сопровождающееся выделением нейтрофильных внеклеточных ловушек (NETs). С тех пор накопилось большое количество исследований об их строении и функциях при патологических состояниях. Целью данного обзора является освещение научных достижений в области исследования нетоза. Оценен вклад NETs в патогенез альтерации тканей, воспаления и тромбоэмболических осложнений. Выделены основные нетоз-ассоциированные заболевания, при которых повышена концентрация циркулирующих компонентов NETs, таких как внеклеточная ДНК, миелопероксидаза, нейтрофильная эластаза и гистоны. Обобщены основные сведения об успешности применения терапевтических препаратов, разрушающих структуры NETs. Показана диагностическая и прогностическая ценность выявления NETs в развитии широкого круга заболеваний. Изложенный материал подчеркивает необходимость изучения нетоз-ассоциированных заболеваний как перспективное направление для практической деятельности врача.
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Юлия Эдуардовна Доброхотова
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
Email: pr.dobrohotova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2786-6181
д.м.н., профессор
Россия, МоскваЕкатерина Игоревна Боровкова
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
Email: Katyanikitina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7140-262X
SPIN-код: 8897-8605
д.м.н., доцент
Россия, МоскваВладислава Игоревна Клаушук
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
Email: doc.klaushuk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-8515-6446
SPIN-код: 6479-8529
аспирант
Россия, МоскваНаталья Викторовна Низяева
Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского
Email: niziaeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5592-5690
SPIN-код: 9893-2630
д.м.н.
Россия, МоскваКсения Александровна Артемьева
Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского
Email: artemjeva_ksenia@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1014-752X
SPIN-код: 2057-7745
к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник
Россия, МоскваАлина Николаевна Яковлева
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: A_L_I_N_A_0505@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-9235-7384
ординатор
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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