Autoimmune Skin Diseases in Multiple Sclerosis: Comorbidity Issues and the Impact of Pathogenetic Therapy
- Authors: Dvornikov A.S.1, Gusev E.I.1, Martynov M.Y.1,2, Lashch N.Y.1, Gaydina T.A.1,2, Chukanova A.S.1, Boyko A.N.1,2
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Affiliations:
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Federal Center for Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of FMBA of Russia
- Issue: Vol 79, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 15-22
- Section: DERMATOLOGY and VENEROLOGY: current issues
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/254295
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn12461
- ID: 254295
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Abstract
The number of autoimmune diseases (AS), currently numbering more than 100 nosological forms, is constantly growing and is a significant problem of clinical medicine. Advances in the definition of diagnostic biomarkers and clinical tests make it possible in most cases to carry out differential diagnosis of autoimmune pathology and prescribe personalized immunocorrection. The modern understanding of the mechanisms of AS is based on the breakdown of tolerance to their own antigens, which occurs in genetically predisposed individuals against the background of impaired immunoregulation. In this review, using the example of multiple sclerosis (MS) as a classic AS of the nervous system, a possible combination of common autoimmune mechanisms of MS and such common skin diseases as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis is considered. Advances in the field of pharmacy have accelerated the path from the creation of new molecules to the introduction of modern pathogenetic drugs into daily clinical practice. To prevent exacerbations and progression of MS, disease-modifying therapy of MS are currently used. This treatment is permanent and long-term, and it is very important to take into account the comorbid pathologies that develop against the background of this therapy. The review shows the effect of DMT on the manifestation of skin diseases. The use of modern bioengineered drugs can contribute both to the activation and emergence of new diseases, and to stabilize the patient’s condition in the presence of autoimmune comorbidity.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Anton S. Dvornikov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: dvornicov_as@rsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0429-3117
SPIN-code: 2023-5783
Scopus Author ID: 57204588079
ResearcherId: T-5444-2017
MD, PhD, Professor]
Russian Federation, MoscowEvgeny I. Gusev
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: gusev_ei@rsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0742-6875
Scopus Author ID: 35599379800
MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS
Russian Federation, MoscowMichail Yu. Martynov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Federal Center for Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of FMBA of Russia
Email: m-martin@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2797-7877
SPIN-code: 8010-8340
Scopus Author ID: 7004761286
ResearcherId: K-8390-2018
MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS
Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova str., 117997, Moscow; MoscowNatalia Yu. Lashch
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: lashn@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2826-0560
SPIN-code: 5019-3996
Scopus Author ID: 36114088800
ResearcherId: IUM-2745-2023
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova str., 117997, MoscowTatyana A. Gaydina
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Federal Center for Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of FMBA of Russia
Email: doc429@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8485-3294
SPIN-code: 5216-2059
Scopus Author ID: 57203680818
ResearcherId: Q-1088-2018
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova str., 117997, Moscow; MoscowAnna S. Chukanova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: chukanova.anna@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0940-782X
SPIN-code: 4309-8334
Scopus Author ID: 57205679487
MD, PhD, Assistant Prosessor
Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova str., 117997, MoscowAlexey N. Boyko
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Federal Center for Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of FMBA of Russia
Email: boykoan13@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2975-4151
SPIN-code: 9921-9109
Scopus Author ID: 7102247663
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova str., 117997, Moscow; MoscowReferences
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