Personalization of Anticoagulant Therapy with Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease Based on Pharmacogenetic Testing
- 作者: Sychev D.A.1, Batyukina S.V.1, Ostroumova O.D.1, Mirzaev K.B.1, Kochetkov A.I.1, Abdullayev S.P.1, Sozaeva Z.A.1, Bochkov P.O.1, Asoskova A.V.1, Denisenko N.P.1, Ebzeeva E.Y.1, Chernyaeva M.S.2
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隶属关系:
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- State Budgetary Institution of Health “Hospital for War Veterans No. 2” of the Department of Health of Moscow
- 期: 卷 78, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 120-131
- 栏目: CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/131349
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn7807
- ID: 131349
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Background. Polymorphic variants of the genes encoding these isoenzymes and carrier proteins involved in the pharmacokinetics of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) may alter their function and, therefore, hypothetically may increase the risk of bleeding associated with the use of DOAC. Aims — to study the possible relationship between the presence of polymorphic variants of ABCB1 (rs2032582, rs1045642, rs1128503), CYP3A5 (rs776746) and CYP3A4 (rs35599367) genes on the residual equilibrium concentration (Cmin,ss /D) of apixaban, CYP3A isoenzyme activity and bleeding development in patients with AF and CKD C3–C4 stages. Methods. The study included 142 patients with AF combined with chronic CKD stages C3 and C4, receiving apixaban therapy, aged 58 to 99 years (median age 84 years). Pharmacogenetic, pharmacokinetic testing and assessment of CYP3A isoenzyme group activity were performed. Results. Plasma concentration of apixaban depended on the stage of CKD: a higher level of Cmin,ss /D was observed in patients with CKD stage C4 compared to patients with CKD stage C3a and with CKD stage C3b. When studying the effect of rs1045642 (C3435T) polymorphism of ABCB1 gene on apixaban pharmacokinetics, it was found that carriers of homozygous TT genotype had lower median apixaban concentration in blood compared to carriers of CC and TC genotypes (p = 0.027 and 0.034 respectively). For rs2032582 polymorphism of ABCB1 gene, we recorded that patients with GG genotype had higher Cmin,ss /D level of apixaban compared to GT genotype carriers (p = 0.037). CYP3A metabolic activity was statistically significantly lower (p = 0.036) in the group with a history of bleeding compared with that in patients in the group without a history of bleeding (0.8 (0.5; 1.3) and 1.2 (0.7; 2.1); p = 0.036). CYP3A metabolic activity did not differ between patients with different CYP3A5 (rs776746) and CYP3A4 (rs35599367) polymorphism genotypes. For the rs1045642 polymorphic variant, there were fewer carriers of the heterozygous TC genotype (16 (45.7%) patients) among patients with bleeding during the follow-up period compared to patients with no bleeding (43 (53.1%) patients; p = 0.024). Conclusions. The results of the study indicate the presence of an association between genome-wide changes (polymorphic variants of the ABCB1 (rs1045642) and CYP3A5 (rs776746) gene and the presence of apixaban-associated bleeding in patients with AF and CKD stages 3–4. Mechanisms of such an association require further study.
作者简介
Dmitriy Sychev
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: rmapo@rmapo.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4496-3680
SPIN 代码: 4525-7556
MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowSvetlana Batyukina
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: batyukina.svetlana@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1316-7654
SPIN 代码: 8409-9521
Postgraduate Student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowOlga Ostroumova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: ostroumova.olga@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0795-8225
SPIN 代码: 3910-6585
MD, PhD, Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowKarin Mirzaev
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: karin05doc@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9307-4994
SPIN 代码: 8308-7599
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexey Kochetkov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: ak_info@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5801-3742
SPIN 代码: 9212-6010
MD, PhD, Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowSherzod Abdullayev
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: abdullaevsp@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9001-1499
SPIN 代码: 1727-2158
PhD in Biology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowZhannet Sozaeva
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: zhannet.sozaeva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5166-7903
SPIN 代码: 4138-4466
Junior Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowPavel Bochkov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: bok-of@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8555-5969
SPIN 代码: 5576-8174
PhD in Biology, Senior Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAnastasiia Asoskova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: stasya.asoskova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2228-8442
SPIN 代码: 5530-9490
Аssistant
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowNatalia Denisenko
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: Natalypilipenko3990@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3278-5941
SPIN 代码: 5883-6249
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowElizaveta Ebzeeva
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: veta-veta67@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6573-4169
SPIN 代码: 2011-6362
MD, PhD, Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMarina Chernyaeva
State Budgetary Institution of Health “Hospital for War Veterans No. 2” of the Department of Health of Moscow
Email: doctor@cherniaeva.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3091-7904
SPIN 代码: 2244-0320
MD, PhD, Associate Professor
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