Features of the functional state of the pituitary-ovarian systems in women with polycystic ovary syndrome at different periods of reproductive age
- Authors: Krusko O.V.1, Sholokhov L.F.1, Belenkaya L.V.1, Rashidova M.A.1, Danusevich I.N.1, Nadelyaeva Y.G.1, Lazareva L.М.1, Kolesnikova L.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
- Issue: Vol 75, No 6 (2020)
- Pages: 653-660
- Section: ENDOCRINOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/125703
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1251
- ID: 125703
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Abstract
Background. PCOS is one of the most common endocrinological pathologies in women of reproductive age, manifested by a wide range of clinical manifestations. There are many unresolved issues related to the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this pathological condition in different periods of reproductive age. Aim — the objective of the study was to identify the features of the functioning of the pituitary-ovarian system in women with PCOS at different periods of reproductive age. Methods. Study was performed in 2017–2019 at the FSPSI SCFHHRP, and involved women aged 18–45 years. The study groups included women (a group of women with PCOS and a control group) in the follicular phase from 1 to 12 days of the menstrual cycle. As a result of the survey, a group of 44 women with PCOS and a group of 56 healthy women were formed. PCOS was diagnosed according to ESHRE/ASRM criteria (Rotterdam, 2003). Next, subgroups of women in early reproductive age from 35 to 45 years were formed: a group of women with PCOS (n = 29) and a control group (n = 22). And groups of women in late reproductive age from 35 to 45 years were formed: a group of women with PCOS (n = 15) and a control group (n = 34). Conducted: questionnaire survey, general and gynecological examination, ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, laboratory tests, statistical data analysis. Results. In women with polycystic ovary syndrome of early reproductive age (18–35 years), we detected an increase in the level of testosterone by 2 times, DHEA-S by 1.3 times, 17-OH-progesterone by 2 times, sex steroid-binding globulin by 1.4 times, in comparison with control group. The ratio of luteinizing hormone to follicle-stimulating hormone increased by 52%. In women with polycystic ovary syndrome of late reproductive age (35–45 years), we detected an increase in the level of testosterone by 1.5 times, 17-OH-progesterone by 1.9 times, luteinizing hormone by 1.4 times, sex steroid-binding globulin by 1.6 times, in comparison with control group, without any significant differences in DHEA-S. At the same time, the ratio of luteinizing hormone to follicle-stimulating hormone increased by 60%. Conclusion. The hormonal profile of women with PCOS of early and late reproductive period is characterized by series of age-related changes in the pituitary-ovarian system, which should be taken into account in preventive and therapeutic measures.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
O. V. Krusko
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Author for correspondence.
Email: panarinaolya08@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9111-7914
SPIN-code: 4702-6002
Junior Research Associate
Russian Federation, IrkutskL. F. Sholokhov
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: lfshol@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3588-6545
SPIN-code: 4138-8991
MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of the Endocrine System
Russian Federation, IrkutskL. V. Belenkaya
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: Drblv@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 6272-2718
MD, PhD, Senior Research Associate
Russian Federation, IrkutskM. A. Rashidova
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: stella-m90@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4730-5154
SPIN-code: 1361-0840
PhD in Biology, Research Associate
Russian Federation, IrkutskI. N. Danusevich
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: irinaemails@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8862-5771
SPIN-code: 6289-3358
MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Gynecological Endocrinology
Russian Federation, IrkutskYa. G. Nadelyaeva
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: ianadoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5747-7315
SPIN-code: 7766-5841
PhD, Research Associate
Russian Federation, IrkutskL. М. Lazareva
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: lirken_@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7662-8529
MD, PhD, Research Associate
Russian Federation, IrkutskL. I. Kolesnikova
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Email: iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3354-2992
SPIN-code: 1584-0281
MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS
Russian Federation, IrkutskReferences
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