Сахарный диабет и дисфункция щитовидной железы, в том числе аутоиммунного генеза. Взаимное влияние патологий
- Авторы: Ткачук А.В.1, Михина М.С.1, Ибрагимова Л.И.1, Никонова Т.В.1, Трошина Е.А.1
-
Учреждения:
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии
- Выпуск: Том 75, № 6 (2020)
- Страницы: 647-652
- Раздел: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/125701
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1182
- ID: 125701
Цитировать
Полный текст
Аннотация
Заболевания щитовидной железы, в том числе аутоиммунного генеза, и сахарный диабет являются двумя наиболее распространенными эндокринными нарушениями, встречающимися в клинической практике. Данные патологии оказывают взаимное влияние друг на друга. С одной стороны, гормоны щитовидной железы участвуют в регуляции углеводного обмена: избыточная продукция тиреоидных гормонов ассоциирована с гипергликемией, в то время как при гипотиреозе наблюдается сниженный уровень продукции глюкозы печенью. С другой стороны, нарушение в гомеостазе глюкозы воздействует на функциональное состояние щитовидной железы: в органе развиваются дистрофические, склеротические и атрофические процессы, что представляет собой проявление диабетической микроангиопатии. Данная статья демонстрирует необходимость учета взаимного влияния патологий для оптимального лечения этих состояний.
Ключевые слова
Полный текст
Открыть статью на сайте журналаОб авторах
А. В. Ткачук
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: arinatarasova@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5917-6869
SPIN-код: 8825-8874
врач-эндокринолог, клинический ординатор
Россия, МоскваМ. С. Михина
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии
Email: docmikhina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4382-0514
SPIN-код: 3172-5538
врач-эндокринолог, н.с.
Россия, МоскваЛ. И. Ибрагимова
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии
Email: ibragimovaliudmila@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3535-520X
SPIN-код: 5013-8222
к.м.н., в.н.с.
Россия, МоскваТ. В. Никонова
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии
Email: tatiana_nikonova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5656-2596
SPIN-код: 8863-0201
д.м.н.
Россия, МоскваЕ. А. Трошина
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии
Email: troshina@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8520-8702
SPIN-код: 8821-8990
д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
- idf.org [Internet]. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th ed., 2017 [updated 1996 April 26]. Available from: https://www.idf.org/
- Taylor PN, Albrecht D, Scholz A, et al. Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018;14(5):301–316. doi: https//doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2018.18
- Gray RS, Borsey DQ, Seth J, et al. Prevalence of subclinical thyroid failure in insulin-dependent diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1980;(50):1034–1037. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/jcem-50-6-1034
- Han C, He X, Xia X, et al. Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0135233. doi: https//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135233
- Chen RH, Chen HY, Man KM, et al. Thyroid diseases increased the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(20):e15631. doi: https//doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015631
- Cerna M, Kolostova K, Novota P, et al. Autoimmune diabetes mellitus with adult onset and type 1 diabetes mellitus in children have different genetic predispositions. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007;1110:140–150. doi: https//doi.org/10.1196/annals.1423.016
- Xie Z, Chang C, Zhou Z. Molecular mechanisms in autoimmune type 1 diabetes: a critical review. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2014;47:174–192. doi: https//doi.org/10.1007/s12016-014-8422-2
- Triolo TM, Armstrong TK, McFann K, Yu L, Rewers MJ, Klingensmith GJ, et al. Additional autoimmune disease found in 33% of patients at type 1 diabetes onset. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:1211–1213. doi: https//doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1756
- Barker JM. Clinical review: Type 1 diabetes-associated autoimmunity: natural history, genetic associations, and screening. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:1210–1217. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-1679
- Kota SK, Meher LK, Jammula S, et al. Clinical profile of coexisting conditions in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2012;6:70–76. doi: https//doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2012.08.006
- Kadiyala R, Peter R, Okosieme OE. Thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes: clinical implications and screening strategies. Int J Clin Pract. 2010;64:1130–1139. doi: https//doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02376.x
- Hansen MP, Matheis N, Kahaly GJ. Type 1 diabetes and polyglandular autoimmune syndrome: A review. World J Diabetes. 2015;6(1):67–79. doi: https//doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i1.67
- Ahmad FA, Mukhopadhyay B. Simultaneous presentation of type 1 diabetes and Graves’ disease. Scott Med J. 2011;56(1):59. doi: https//doi.org/10.1258/smj.2010.010024
- Horie I, Kawasaki E, Ando T, et al. Clinical and genetic characteristics of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 variant in the Japanese population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:E1043–E1050. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-3109
- Hage M, Zantout MS, Azar ST. Thyroid disorders and diabetes mellitus. J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011:439463. doi: https//doi.org/10.4061/2011/439463
- Weinstein SP, O’Boyle E, Fisher M, Haber RS. Regulation of GLUT2 glucose transporter expression in liver by thyroid hormone: evidence for hormonal regulation of the hepatic glucose transport system. Endocrinology. 1994;135(2):649–654. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/endo.135.2.8033812
- Lambadiari V, Mitrou P, Maratou E, et al. Thyroid hormones are positively associated with insulin resistance early in the development of type 2 diabetes. Endocrine. 2011;39(1):28–32. doi: https//doi.org/10.1007/s12020-010-9408-3
- Mitrou P, Boutati E, Lambadiari V, et al. Insulin resistance in hyperthyroidism: the role of IL6 and TNF alpha. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162(1):121–126. doi: https//doi.org/10.1530/EJE-09-0622
- Potenza M, Via MA, Yanagisawa RT. Excess thyroid hormone and carbohydrate metabolism. Endocr Pract. 2009;15(3):254–262. doi: https//doi.org/10.4158/EP.15.3.254
- Klieverik LP, Janssen SF, van Riel A, et al. Thyroid hormone modulates glucose production via a sympathetic pathway from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106(14):5966–5971. doi: https//doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805355106
- Dimitriadis G, Mitrou P, Lambadiari V, et al. Insulin action in adipose tissue and muscle in hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(12):4930–4937. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-0478
- Moura Neto A, Parisi MC, Tambascia MA, et al. Relationship of thyroid hormone levels and cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocrine. 2014;45(1):84–91. doi: https//doi.org/10.1007/s12020-013-9938-6
- Ntaios G, Gatselis NK, Makaritsis K, Dalekos GN. Adipokines as mediators of endothelial function and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2013;227(2):216–221. doi: https//doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.12.029
- Donnini D, Ambesi-Impiombato FS, Curcio F. Thyrotropin stimulates production of procoagulant and vasodilative factors in human aortic endothelial cells. Thyroid. 2003;13(6):517–521. doi: https//doi.org/10.1089/105072503322238764
- Taddei S, Caraccio N, Virdis A, et al. Low-grade systemic inflammation causes endothelial dysfunction in patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(12):5076–5082. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-1075
- Popławska-Kita A, Szelachowska M, Modzelewska A, et al. Endothelial dysfunction in Graves’ disease. Adv Med Sci. 2013;58(1):31–37. doi: https//doi.org/10.2478/v10039-012-0047-1
- Chen HS, Wu TE, Jap TS, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism is a risk factor for nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases in Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 2007;24(12):1336–1344. doi: https//doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02270.x
- Zhou JB, Li HB, Zhu XR, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of chronic kidney disease in T2D subjects: A case-control and dose-response analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(15):e6519. doi: https//doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006519
- Mori T, Cowley AW Jr. Renal oxidative stress in medullary thick ascending limbs produced by elevated NaCl and glucose. Hypertension. 2004;43(2):341–346. doi: https//doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000113295.31481.36
- Yang GR, Yang JK, Zhang L, An YH, Lu JK. Association between subclinical hypothyroidism and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients: a case-control study. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2010;222(4):303–310. doi: https//doi.org/10.1620/tjem.222.303
- Liu M, Hu Y, Li G, Hu W. Low growth hormone levels in short-stature children with pituitary hyperplasia secondary to primary hypothyroidism. Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:283492. doi: https//doi.org/10.1155/2015/283492.
- Godsland IF. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia in the development and progression of cancer. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009;118(5):315–332. doi: https//doi.org/10.1042/CS20090399
- Jalving M, Gietema JA, Lefrandt JD, et al. Metformin: taking away the candy for cancer? Eur J Cancer. 2010;46(13):2369–2380. doi: https//doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2010.06.012
- Aschebrook-Kilfoy B, Sabra MM, Brenner A, et al. Diabetes and thyroid cancer risk in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. Thyroid. 2011;21(9):957–963. doi: https//doi.org/10.1089/thy.2010.0396
- Malaguarnera R, Frasca F, Garozzo A, et al. Insulin receptor isoforms and insulin-like growth factor receptor in human follicular cell precursors from papillary thyroid cancer and normal thyroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(3):766–774. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-1255
- Li H, Qian J. Association of diabetes mellitus with thyroid cancer risk: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(47):e8230. doi: https//doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000008230
- Blanc E, Ponce C, Brodschi D, et al. Association between worse metabolic control and increased thyroid volume and nodular disease in elderly adults with metabolic syndrome. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2015;13(5):221–226. doi: https//doi.org/10.1089/met.2014.0158
- uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org [Internet]. US Preventive Services Task Force. Final update summary: thyroid dysfunction: screening. [updated 2019 Аpril 14]. Available from: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateSummaryFinal/thyroid-dysfunction-screening
- Warren RE, Perros P, Nyirenda MJ, Frier BM. Serum thyrotropin is a better predictor of future thyroid dysfunction than thyroid autoantibody status in biochemically euthyroid patients with diabetes: implications for screening. Thyroid. 2004;14:853–857. doi: https//doi.org/10.1089/thy.2004.14.853
- Allan WC, Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, et al. Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: implications for population screening. J Med Screen. 2000;7:127–130. doi: https//doi.org/10.1136/jms.7.3.127
- Lowe LP, Metzger BE, Dyer AR, et al. Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: associations of maternal A1C and glucose with pregnancy outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(3):574–580. doi: https//doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1687
- Toulis KA, Stagnaro-Green A, Negro R. Maternal subclinical hypothyroidsm and gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Endocr Pract. 2014;20(7):703–714. doi: https//doi.org/10.4158/EP13440.RA
- Sahu MT, Das V, Mittal S, et al. Overt and subclinical thyroid dysfunction among Indian pregnant women and its effect on maternal and fetal outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010;281(2):215–220. doi: https//doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1105-1
- Tudela CM, Casey BM, McIntire DD, Cunningham FG. Relationship of subclinical thyroid disease to the incidence of gestational diabetes. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119(5):983–988. doi: https//doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e318250aeeb
- Ying H, Tang YP, Bao YR, et al. Maternal TSH level and TPOAb status in early pregnancy and their relationship to the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2016;54(3):742–750. doi: https//doi.org/10.1007/s12020-016-1022-6
- Cleary-Goldman J, Malone FD, Lambert-Messerlian G, et al. Maternal thyroid hypofunction and pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112(1):85–92. doi: https//doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181788dd7
- Männistö T, Vääräsmäki M, Pouta A, et al. Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies during pregnancy as predictive factors of pregnancy complications and maternal morbidity in later life. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(3):1084–1094. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-1904
- Chen LM, Du WJ, Dai J, et al. Effects of subclinical hypothyroidism on maternal and perinatal outcomes during pregnancy: a single-center cohort study of a Chinese population. PLoS One. 2014;9(10):e109364. doi: https//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0109364
- Oguz A, Tuzun D, Sahin M, et al. Frequency of isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia in women with gestational diabetes mellitus in a moderately iodinedeficient area. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2015;31(10):792–795. doi: https//doi.org/10.3109/09513590.2015.1054801
- Yang S, Shi FT, Leung PC, et al. Low thyroid hormone in early pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(11):4237–4243. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-1506
- Agarwal MM, Dhatt GS, Punnose J, et al. Thyroid function abnormalities and antithyroid antibody prevalence in pregnant women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2006;22(5):261–266. doi: https//doi.org/10.1080/09513590600630470
- Casey BM, Dashe JS, Spong CY, et al. Perinatal significance of isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia identified in the first half of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109(5):1129–1135. doi: https//doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000262054.03531.24
- Karakosta P, Alegakis D, Georgiou V, et al. Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies in early pregnancy are associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes and adverse birth outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(12):4464–4472. doi: https//doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-2540
Дополнительные файлы
