COVID-19, septic shock and syndrome of disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome. Part 2
- Authors: Bitsadze V.O.1, Khizroeva J.K.1, Makatsariya A.D.1, Slukhanchuk E.V.2, Tretyakova M.V.3, Rizzo G.1,4, Gris J.1,5, Elalamy I.1,6, Serov V.N.7, Shkoda A.S.8, Samburova N.V.1
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Affiliations:
- The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery
- Medical Center LLC
- University of Roma Tor Vergata
- University Montpellier
- Medicine Sorbonne University, University Hospital Tenon
- National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov
- LA Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital 67
- Issue: Vol 75, No 3 (2020)
- Pages: 214-225
- Section: INFECTIOUS DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/125689
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1336
- ID: 125689
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Abstract
The article discusses the issues of hemostatic system disorders in patients with COVID-19. Strengthening the coagulopathy characteristic of DIC-syndrome, is a key sign of deterioration and an unfavorable prognosis in COVID-19 patients. Data obtained by Chinese colleagues demonstrates that a significantly increased level of D-dimer is one of the predictors of death. The article also highlights the preliminary recommendations of the International society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH, 2020) to identify markers such as D-dimer, prothrombin time and platelet count as significant predictive markers in severe COVID-19 patients. The necessity of anticoagulant therapy in hospitalized patients is justified. The article discusses the features of sepsis in pregnant women. Data from a meta-analysis of 19 studies evaluating pregnancy complications and outcomes in patients with various coronavirus infections are presented. Despite the complicated course of pregnancy, there were no cases of vertical transmission of viral infection. In the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 complications with the formation of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, multi-organ dysfunction, super inflammation and cytokine storm play a leading role. In connection with viral sepsis, the article discusses the role of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis as a hyperinflammatory syndrome characterized by fulminant and fatal hypercytokinemia with multiple organ failure, the role of hyperferritinemia in predicting the outcomes of severe sepsis. Groups of patients at high risk of death are discussed, as well as the need for anticoagulant and anti-cytokine therapy in patients with COVID-19.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Victoria O. Bitsadze
The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: vikabits@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8404-1042
SPIN-code: 5930-0859
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, Trubetskaya str. 8-2, 119991 MoscowJamilya Kh. Khizroeva
The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: jamatotu@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0725-9686
SPIN-code: 8225-4976
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexander D. Makatsariya
The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: gemostasis@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7415-4633
SPIN-code: 7538-2966
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowEkaterina V. Slukhanchuk
Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery
Email: beloborodova@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7441-2778
SPIN-code: 7423-8944
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowMaria V. Tretyakova
Medical Center LLC
Email: tretyakova777@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3628-0804
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowGiuseppe Rizzo
The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); University of Roma Tor Vergata
Email: giuseppe.rizzo@uniroma2.it
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5525-4353
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; RomeJean-Christophe Gris
The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); University Montpellier
Email: jean.christophe.gris@chu-nimes.fr
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9899-9910
MD, PhD, Professor
France, Moscow; MontpellierIsmail Elalamy
The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Medicine Sorbonne University, University Hospital Tenon
Email: ismail.elalamy@aphp.fr
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9576-1368
MD, PhD, Professor
France, Moscow; ParisVladimir N. Serov
National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov
Email: v_serov@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2976-7128
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowAndrei S. Shkoda
LA Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital 67
Email: 67gkb@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9783-1796
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia V. Samburova
The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: nsamburova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4564-8439
SPIN-code: 9084-7676
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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