Associated Pathology in Case of Death from Circulatory Circulatory Diseases According to the Analysis of Multiple Causes
- Authors: Zubko A.V.1,2, Sabgayda T.P.3,1,2, Ivanova A.E.3,2, Evdokushkina G.N.3,1,2, Zaporozhchenko V.G.1, Starodubov V.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics
- Institute for Demographic Research — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology
- Research Institute of Medical Management and Health Organization
- Issue: Vol 76, No 4 (2021)
- Pages: 368-376
- Section: CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/125646
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1496
- ID: 125646
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Abstract
Background. Comorbidity of diseases deteriorates health and often increases the risk of death. Identification of comorbidities with diseases of the circulatory system (DCS) will help find additional measures to increase life expectancy.
Aims — to identify causes associated with death from DCS and to analyze their interrelation based on the multiple cause analysis.
Materials and methods. Data on DCS deaths of the Death registration in the Moscow Unified Medical Information and Analytical System (RFS-EMIAS) in 2019 (46 000 deaths) and from April to May 2020 (11 000 deaths) excluding perinatal mortality were analyzed. The association analysis was carried out across groups of the ICD-10 DCS blocks by calculating the corresponding frequency. Effect of SARS-CoV-2 was analyzed in the infected deceased and those free from infection. Comparison was carried out by the Chi-square test.
Results. The following Diseases of the circulatory system are associated with Diabetes mellitus: Hypertension, Coronary heart disease, Cerebrovascular diseases, and Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries. A synergetic effect has been identified in comorbidity with the diseases characterized by high blood pressure and Chronic rheumatic heart diseases, “other forms of heart disease”(I30–I52), Cerebrovascular diseases and Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries; the latter and Coronary heart disease and Cerebrovascular diseases; “other forms of heart disease” and Mental disorders due to psychoactive substance use; Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes and Pulmonary circulation disorders. Effect of the increased risk of death in non-symmetric associations of causes has been detected for comorbidity of Diseases of veins, lymph vessels and lymph nodes and Chronic viral hepatitis; Coronary heart disease and “other forms of heart disease”; Hypertension and Coronary heart disease; in males – comorbidity of Obesity and Hypertension, and Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries and Hypertension. Associations between DCS and their complications have been identified in females: Diseases of veins, lymph vessels and lymph nodes and Phlegmon, and Cerebrovascular diseases and Decubital ulcers.
Conclusion. SARS-CoV-2 increases mortality from Chronic coronary heart disease, ICD-10 I67.8 code for Other specified cerebrovascular diseases and Hypertension in females 1.5-fold. The infection rate in females died from DCS is significantly lower compared to the one in males.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Aleksandr V. Zubko
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics; Institute for Demographic Research — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology
Author for correspondence.
Email: zubko@mednet.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8958-1400
SPIN-code: 6913-4828
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, 11 Dobrolubova str., 127254, Moscow; MoscowTamara P. Sabgayda
Research Institute of Medical Management and Health Organization; Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics; Institute for Demographic Research — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology
Email: tsabgaida@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5670-6315
SPIN-code: 7925-6902
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; 11 Dobrolubova str., 127254, Moscow; MoscowAlla E. Ivanova
Research Institute of Medical Management and Health Organization; Institute for Demographic Research — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology
Email: ivanova-home@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0258-3479
SPIN-code: 7621-8398
PhD in Economics, Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowGalina N. Evdokushkina
Research Institute of Medical Management and Health Organization; Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics; Institute for Demographic Research — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology
Email: gnevdokushkina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1389-2509
SPIN-code: 1552-9943
Russian Federation, Moscow; 11 Dobrolubova str., 127254, Moscow; Moscow
Vyacheslav G. Zaporozhchenko
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics
Email: zapvg@mednet.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6167-7379
SPIN-code: 5667-1756
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, 11 Dobrolubova str., 127254, MoscowVladimir I. Starodubov
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics
Email: starodubov@mednet.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3625-4278
SPIN-code: 7223-9834
MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS
Russian Federation, 11 Dobrolubova str., 127254, MoscowReferences
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