Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed Combination of Glycyrrhizic Acid and Essential Phospholipids in Non-Alcoholic Fatty and Alcoholic Liver Disease: Results from Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials
- 作者: Maev I.V.1, Bueverov A.O.2,3, Volnukhin A.V.2
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隶属关系:
- A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
- 期: 卷 76, 编号 6 (2021)
- 页面: 595-603
- 栏目: GASTROENTEROLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/125619
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1576
- ID: 125619
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Background. Drug treatment of non-alcoholic fatty and alcoholic liver disease remains an urgent, unsolved problem. Due to the commonality of many pathogenetic mechanisms and predictors of progression, a universal approach to the search for a therapeutic agent can be considered.
Aims — pooled analysis of the results of two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of a fixed combination of glycyrrhizic acid and essential phospholipids in two dosage forms to study its efficacy and safety in non-alcoholic fatty and alcoholic liver disease, in the presence and absence of predictors of disease progression.
Methods. The pooled analysis included 180 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (Gepard study) and 120 patients with alcoholic liver disease (Jaguar study). Patients of the main group received a fixed combination of 5.0 g intravenous jet 3 times a week for the first 2 weeks; then — 2 capsules 3 times a day for the next 10 weeks. Patients in the control group received placebo according to the same scheme. The total duration of treatment was 12 weeks in the Gepard study (1 course of stepwise therapy) and 24 weeks in the Jaguar study (2 courses of stepwise therapy). A comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of a fixed combination and a placebo was carried out, in the presence and absence of predictors of progression, separately for each nosology and in a mixed sample.
Results. In patients with non-alcoholic fatty and alcoholic liver disease who received the fixed combination, in contrast to the placebo group, there was a statistically more significant decrease in the level of biochemical markers of inflammation — alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, adiponectin, and the value of the AktiTest index. There was no negative trend in the NAFLD fibrosis score; more significant positive dynamics of FibroTest is shown. Predictors of disease progression — hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, age did not have a negative impact on the results in the study group. The efficacy of the study drug was noted in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and normal body weight; data were obtained indicating its possible effectiveness with a high activity of the inflammatory process associated with alcoholic liver damage. The frequency of adverse events in the study and control groups was comparable.
Conclusions. Based on a generalized analysis of the results of two studies, promising directions for the study and use of a fixed combination of glycyrrhizic acid and essential phospholipids were identified: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease without obesity, alcoholic steatohepatitis of high activity (as an adjuvant); steatohepatitis of non-alcoholic and alcoholic etiology, combined with hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia.
作者简介
Igor Maev
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Email: igormaev@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6114-564X
SPIN 代码: 1994-0933
MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexey Bueverov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Email: kafedra.mse@gmail.com
SPIN 代码: 1299-0293
MD, PhD, Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowArtem Volnukhin
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: volnuhin81@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5113-2108
SPIN 代码: 2700-1986
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, bld. 4, 11, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119991参考
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