Системная воспалительная реакция как фактор прогноза при раке молочной железы. Часть I. Опухоль-промотирующее воспаление. Сывороточные маркеры воспаления
- Авторы: Сергеева Н.С.1, Кармакова Т.А.1, Поляк М.А.1, Алентов И.И.1, Каприн А.Д.2,3
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Учреждения:
- Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии
- Российский университет дружбы народов
- Выпуск: Том 77, № 5 (2022)
- Страницы: 345-353
- Раздел: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОНКОЛОГИИ
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/125594
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn2229
- ID: 125594
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Аннотация
Хроническое воспаление, вызванное воздействием внешних или внутренних факторов, увеличивает риск развития злокачественных новообразований и способствует опухолевой прогрессии, оказывая промотирующее действие на ведущие патогенетические звенья канцерогенеза. Признаки хронического воспалительного процесса на системном уровне проявляются увеличением в крови содержания медиаторов воспаления и белков острой фазы, изменением соотношения популяций циркулирующих лейкоцитов, нарушениями со стороны системы гемостаза. Настоящий обзор посвящен исследованиям сывороточных и гематологических показателей системной воспалительной реакции (СВР) при раке молочной железы (РМЖ). В первой части обзора изложены общие представления о роли факторов хронического воспаления в развитии злокачественных опухолей. Представлены сведения о наиболее хорошо изученных при РМЖ сывороточных маркерах воспаления: цитокинах — интерлейкине-6 (ИЛ-6), интерлейкине-8 (ИЛ-8), факторе некроза опухолей-альфа (ФНО-α), а также С-реактивном белке (СРБ). Рассматриваются основные свойства этих полипептидов, связывающие их с механизмами опухоль-промотирующего воспаления. Приводится анализ накопленных на сегодняшний день данных о клинической значимости сывороточного уровня цитокинов и СРБ при РМЖ. Наблюдаемые корреляции выраженности системного воспалительного ответа с клинико-морфологическими характеристиками заболевания, частотой ответа на химиотерапию, общей и безрецидивной выживаемостью свидетельствуют о целесообразности углубленных исследований системных маркеров воспаления при РМЖ с целью их практического использования как дополнительных предиктивных и прогностических показателей.
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Наталья Сергеевна Сергеева
Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена
Email: prognoz.01@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7406-9973
SPIN-код: 1805-8141
Scopus Author ID: 7102748586
ResearcherId: I-2033-2014
д.б.н., профессор
Россия, МоскваТатьяна Анатольевна Кармакова
Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: kalmar123@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8017-5657
SPIN-код: 4364-6134
Scopus Author ID: 6603382243
ResearcherId: L-3592-2018
д.б.н.
Россия, МоскваМарианна Александровна Поляк
Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена
Email: marianna29@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3347-3106
SPIN-код: 1134-3930
Россия, Москва
Игорь Игоревич Алентов
Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена
Email: igoralentov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5920-5823
SPIN-код: 9992-7676
Scopus Author ID: 54683346300
к.б.н.
Россия, МоскваАндрей Дмитриевич Каприн
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии; Российский университет дружбы народов
Email: kaprin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8784-8415
SPIN-код: 1759-8101
Scopus Author ID: 6602709853
д.м.н., профессор, академик РАМН
Россия, Обнинск, Калужская область; МоскваСписок литературы
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