关于桡骨头部半脱位的现代观点
- 作者: Petrushin A.L.1, Bragina S.V.2, Berezin P.A.2
-
隶属关系:
- Karpogory Central District Hospital
- Northern State Medical University
- 期: 卷 7, 编号 4 (2019)
- 页面: 113-124
- 栏目: Review
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/turner/article/view/15593
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS74113-124
- ID: 15593
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详细
论证:桡骨小头半脱位是儿童最常见的损伤,占这个年龄段儿童总数的2.6%。在39-82%的病例中,
损伤机制是肱骨牵引,但在跌倒等情况下可发生半脱位,19-51%的病例中,损伤机制尚不清楚。
目的对文献资料进行归纳、整理,对桡骨小头半脱位的患病率、病因、发病机制、诊断和治疗现状提出看法。
材料与方法:对文学资源的搜索使用了PubMed、PubMed Central、Google Scholar、CNKI-Scholar、CYBERLENINCA和eLibrary数据库。来源的样本大多限于2000-2019年。
结果:导致半脱位的直接原因是肩关节腔内的环状韧带移位及其间置,这是由于儿童肘关节的许多解剖特征所致。桡骨小头半脱位的诊断是基于病史和临床资料,而X线和超声检查是在临床图像不清楚时进行,以排除骨折。治疗的主要方法是闭合复位,有两种方法:旋后屈曲法及极度旋前法。根据现代研究,倾向于使用极度旋前法:它在重新定位尝试的次数方面更有效率,技术上更简单,而且可能不那么痛苦。有效复位后通常不需要固定,肘关节功能完全恢复。桡骨小头半脱位后,在5-46%的病
例中,会发生复发。与复发相关的因素是小于2岁的年龄。预防桡骨小头半脱位的目的是防止3岁以下儿童的肱骨被急剧牵引,并训练儿童的家长或照顾者,使其出现半脱位的症状,以便及时为儿童提
供帮助。
结论:桡骨小头半脱位发生于儿童,通常根据临床资料诊断。治疗包括闭合复位,上肢功能恢复预后良好。
作者简介
Alexander Petrushin
Karpogory Central District Hospital
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: petrushin.59@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3246-7452
MD, PhD, the Chief of Surgical Department
俄罗斯联邦, 47, Lenina str., Karpogory, Arkhangelsk region, 164600Svetlana Bragina
Northern State Medical University
Email: svetabragina69@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0900-4572
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military surgery
俄罗斯联邦, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Troitsky avenue, 51Pavel Berezin
Northern State Medical University
Email: medicinehead@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8777-2596
student of the 5th term of Pediatric Faculty
俄罗斯联邦, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Troitsky avenue, 51参考
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