The 160th anniversary of Henry Turner

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Abstract

The year 2018 in the medical community was marked by the 160th anniversary of the birth of Henry Ivanovich Turner. The phenomenal energy of this person, his organizational skills, talent as a scientist and public figure, dedication, and finally, his humanism are admired to this day and will serve as a model for the education of future doctors for a long time.

Happiness and at the same time hard work to be the first. Henry Ivanovich Turner had fully experienced this happiness and this work. He was the organizer and leader of the first Russia Department and Clinic of Orthopedics of the Military Medical Academy, the initiator of the first Society of Orthopedic Surgeons, and the founder and honorary director of the USSR’s first Institute for the Rehabilitation of Physically Disabled Children. Henry Turner was one of the first in Russia to raise questions of a disabled child, pointed out the need for a systematic struggle of the state with children’s disability, and urged to come to the aid of a crippled child, initially with orthopedic treatment performed in conjunction with the upbringing, education, and training of any profession.

The article presents the biography of the outstanding person, one of the founders of Russian orthopedics, Henry Ivanovich Turner.

About the authors

Alexey G. Baindurashvili

The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics

Author for correspondence.
Email: turner01@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8123-6944

MD, PhD, Professor, Member of RAS, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Director

Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603

Igor D. Vysoschuk

The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics

Email: vyigor@gmail.com

Journalist, Designer of the Department for Computer Technologies

Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603

Alla V. Ovechkina

The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics

Email: ovechkina.spb@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Academic Secretary

Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603

Anna V. Zaletina

The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics

Email: omoturner@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9838-2777

MD, PhD, Head of the Scientific-Organizational Department, Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon of the Department No. 11

Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603

Alyona N. Melchenko

The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics

Email: melchenko_alyona@mail.ru

Head of the Department for International Projects and External Relations

Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603

Karina S. Solovyova

The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics

Email: omoturner@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Senior Research Associate of the Scientific-Organizational Department

Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603

References

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  2. Баиндурашвили А.Г., Соловьева К.С., Залетина А.В. Генрих Иванович Турнер — основоположник детской ортопедии в России // Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. – 2016. – Т. 4. – № 2. – С. 73–77. [Baindurashvili AG, Solovyova KS, Zaletina AV. Henry Ivanovich Turner — founder of pediatric orthopedics in Russia. Pediatric traumatology, orthopaedics and reconstructive surgery. 2016;4(2):73-77. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17816/PTORS4273-77.
  3. Моргошия Т.Ш., Сыроежин Н.А. Вклад профессора Г.И. Турнера в детскую ортопедию и клиническую хирургию (к 160-летию со дня рождения) // Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. – 2018. – Т. 63. – № 2. – С. 85–89. [Morgoshiya TS, Syroyezhin NA. The contribution of professor G.I. Turner in pediatric orthopedics and clinical surgery (160th anniversary of birth). Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2018;63(2):85-89. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-2-85-89.
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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Henrich Ivanovich Turner — Doctor of Medicine, professor in ordinary of the Imperial Military Medical Academy. St. Petersburg. Photo: circa 1913

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3. Fig. 2. Exercise therapy with the pupils of the Shelter. Orthopedic Clinic of the Imperial Military Medical Academy. Henrich Turner is sitting in a white coat. Photo: circa 1910s

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4. Fig. 3. Training on simulators. Orthopedic Clinic of the Imperial Military Medical Academy. Photo: circa 1910s

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5. Fig. 4. Henrich Ivanovich Turner with the pupils of the Medical Educational Institution for Physically Disabled Children. Leningrad. Photo: the end of the 1920s

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6. Fig. 5. Henrich Ivanovich Turner with the team of the Institute for the Rehabilitation of Physically Disabled Children and Adolescents. Leningrad. Photo: 1930s

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7. Fig. 6. The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics. Photo: 2018

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Copyright (c) 2018 Baindurashvili A.G., Vysoschuk I.D., Ovechkina A.V., Zaletina A.V., Melchenko A.N., Solovyova K.S.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
 


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