Three-phase transformer with stabilizing properties at overload currents

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Abstract

AIM. To determine the conditions when a three-phase transformer of a fundamentally new design has stabilizing properties and the deviation of the transformer output voltage at overload currents.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. We developed an electromagnetic design of a three-phase transformer with stabilizing properties using ELCUT software and analyzed the processes occurring in the transformer using an equivalent magnetic circuit.

RESULTS. When the rated secondary current changed by 20%, the output voltage only changed by 0.14%.

CONCLUSION. There is a need for a comprehensive assessment of the electrodynamic stability and thermal resistance of a three-phase transformer with stabilizing properties in transient processes.

About the authors

Anton A. Tkachuk

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University

Author for correspondence.
Email: a.a.tkachuk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6141-3568
SPIN-code: 7335-2340

Cand. Sci. (Engineering), associate professor

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Three-phase transformer with stabilizing properties: a – general view, b – design of phase «A» of the transformer

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3. Fig. 2. Equivalent circuit diagram of a three-phase transformer with stabilizing properties

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4. Fig. 3. Equivalent circuit diagram of a transformer magnetic circuit with split rods, sectioned windings and short-circuited windings

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5. Fig. 4. Current dependences of voltages of secondary winding sections (curve 1 – , curve 2 – )

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6. Fig. 5. Current dependencies of the initial phases of the voltages of the secondary winding sections (curve 1 – , curve 2 – )

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7. Fig. 6. Dependence of the short-circuited winding current a) and its initial phase b) on the secondary winding current of the transformer

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8. Fig. 7. Current dependences of voltage changes in secondary winding sections (curve 1 – , curve 2 – )

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9. Fig. 8. Relative magnetic permeabilities of the subrod material (curve 1 - , curve 2 - )

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10. Fig. 9. External characteristics of a three-phase transformer with stabilizing properties

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Copyright (c) 2025 Tkachuk A.A.

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