Psychological sexuality features in people living with HIV with the presence and the lack of substance use
- 作者: Antonova D.V.1,2, Bocharov V.V.3,1,4, Chrustaleva N.S.1
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隶属关系:
- St. Petersburg State University
- Humanitarian Action Foundation
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 1 (2020)
- 页面: 91-101
- 栏目: Clinical psychology
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/pediatr/article/view/33861
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED11191-101
- ID: 33861
如何引用文章
详细
Psychological sexuality features in people living with HIV with and without substance use as a determinant of the HIV epidemic growth were explored. The study involved 136 respondents (2 groups of 50 people with different infection routes: blood-borne infection route and heterosexual transmission; 36 individuals without HIV). The following research methods were used: a specially developed clinical map, an original author’s questionnaire « Infection risk and the disease situation» (allows to register the main characteristics of the life situation of the disease), the incomplete sentences test of Sachs – Levy, Freiburgh Personality Inventory, I-structure Ammon test. Data processing included the Fisher criterion (Fisher angular transformation), ANOVA, content analysis. Significant negative effects in sexual sphere related to gender and the presence of HIV were revealed in the study. It has been established that people living with HIV with and without substance use differ in the frequency of concealment of HIV status and the presence of destructive type of sexuality. It has been established that people living with HIV and healthy respondents differ in the frequency of unrealistic way of thinking regarding opposite sex. A frequent occurrence of negatively colored attitude towards opposite sex and positively colored attitude towards sexual relations was noted in all groups. The results of the study determine the need for timely preventive measures in all population groups and psychocorrectional measures among people living with HIV, which will allow to prevent an increase in the number of children and adolescents with HIV. Psychological sexuality features in people living with HIV in the Russian sample were studied for the first time. The results are partially confirmed in foreign literature.
作者简介
Darya Antonova
St. Petersburg State University; Humanitarian Action Foundation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: peaceineverybody@gmail.com
Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Psychology of Crisis and Extreme Situations, Faculty of Psychology; Psychologist
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVictor Bocharov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; St. Petersburg State University; V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology
Email: bochvikvik@gmail.com
PhD, Psychol Sci, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Clinical Psychology; Associate Professor, Department of Psychology of Crisis and Extreme Situations, Faculty of Psychology; Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Psychology and Psychodiagnostics
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgNelli Chrustaleva
St. Petersburg State University
Email: hns@mail.ru
Dr Psychol Sci, Professor, Head of Department of Psychology of Crisis and Extreme Situations, Faculty of psychology
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