The Prevalence of Some Lifestyle Risk Factors, Negatively Affecting the Health of High School Students
- Authors: Iurev V.K.1, Zhirkov P.G.1
-
Affiliations:
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Issue: Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
- Pages: 49-54
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/pediatr/article/view/8852
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED9249-54
- ID: 8852
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Important role in shaping the health of adolescents is played by the environmental factors and lifestyle, the influence of which they are exposed to a greater degree than adults. At the same time, adolescents have not yet formed attitudes to conscious attitude to their health, extremely low medical activity, which exacerbates the impact of risk factors on their health. The aim of the study was to assess the awareness of high school students about the risk factors of lifestyle that adversely affect health, and their prevalence among adolescents. To achieve this goal on a specially designed statistical forms conducted an anonymous survey of 325 boys enrolled in high school four secondary schools in the city of Yakutsk. It was found that high school students are quite well informed about most lifestyle risk factors that have an impact on health. At the same time, in the way of life of many young men (73,9 ± 2,4 of 100) there is at least one risk factor that adversely affects health. Among the risk factors for health in high school students of Yakutsk are more common: prolonged stay at the computer, sleep, excessive consumption of food with high carbohydrate content, small stay in the fresh air, long additional classes, low physical activity. In this regard, it is now a very important task of school, family, health workers is to create in adolescents’ belief in the need to maintain a healthy lifestyle, the formation of a cult of health.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vadim K. Iurev
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: yuryev@inbox.ru
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head Department of Public Health and Health Care
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgPavel G. Zhirkov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: spbgpma-ozz@mail.ru
Postgraduate Student Department of Public Health and Health Care
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
- Андроненков И.А. Совершенствование организации медицинского обеспечения юношей при подготовке к военной службе: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. - М., 2011. [Andronenkov IA. Sovershenstvovanie organizacii medicinskogo obespechenija junoshej pri podgotovke k voennoj sluzhbe [dissertation]. Moscow; 2011. (In Russ.)]
- Антоненков Ю.Е Научное обоснование мероприятий по совершенствованию подготовки молодежи в службе в Вооруженных Силах России: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. - М., 2016. [Antonenkov JuE. Nauchnoe obosnovanie meroprijatij po sovershenst-vovaniju podgotovki molodezhi v sluzhbe v Vooruzhennyh Silah [dissertation]. Moscow; 2016. (In Russ.)]
- Ахмедова Р.М., Софронова Л.В., Владимирова К.Н. Оценка качества жизни подростков, страдающих эндокринными заболеваниями // Педиатр. - 2016. - T. 7. - № 1. - C. 16-21. [Ahmedova RM, Sofronova LV, Vladimirova KN. Assessment of quality of life of adolescents with endocrine diseases. Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2016;7(1):16-21. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17816/PED7116-21.
- Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Ильин А.Г. Сохранение и укрепление здоровья подростков - залог стабильного развития общества и государства (состояние проблемы) // Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. - 2014. - T. 69. - № 5-6. - С. 65-70. [Baranov AA, Namazova-Baranova LS, Il’in AG. Preservation and strengthening of adolescent health is a guarantee of stable development of society and the state (the state of the problem). Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii medicinskih nauk. 2014;69(5-6):65-70. (In Russ.)]
- Глобальная стратегия по питанию, физической активности и здоровью. Доступен по: http://www.who.int/publications/list/9241592222/ru. (дата обращения 01.12.2017). [Global’naja strategija po pitaniju, fizicheskoj aktivnosti i zdorov’ju. http://www.who.int/publications/list/9241592222/ru. (01.12.2017). (In Russ.)]
- Ерышев О.Ф., Рыбакова Т.Г., Шабанов П.Д. Алкогольная зависимость: формирование, течение, противорецидивная терапия. - СПб., 2002. [Eryshev OF, Rybakova TG, Shabanov PD. Alkogolnaya zavisimost: formirovanie, techenie, protivorecidivnaya terapiya. Saint Petersburg; 2002. (In Russ.)]
- Исаев Д.Н., Каган В.Е. Половое воспитание детей. Медико-психологические аспекты. - СПб., 1988. [Isaev DN, Kagan VE. Polovoe vospitanie detej. Mediko-psixologicheskie aspekty. Saint Petersburg; 1988. (In Russ.)]
- Каган В.Е. Семейные и полоролевые установки у подростков // Вопросы психологии. - 1987. - № 2. - С. 54-61. [Kagan VE. Semejnye i polorolevye ustanovki u podrostkov. Voprosy psixologii. 1987;(2):54-61. (In Russ.)]
- Орел В.И., Середа В.М., Ким А.В., и др. Здоровье детей Санкт-Петербурга // Педиатр. - 2017. - T. 8. - № 1. - C. 112-119. [Orel VI, Sereda VM, Kim AV, et al. Children’s health of Saint Petersburg. Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2017;8(1):112-119. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17816/PED81112-119.
- Сагитова Г.Р., Нураденов Х.П., Елисеев Ф.И. Медико-социальный портрет несовершенного пациента в современных условиях // Фундаментальные исследования. - 2014. - № 2. - С. 156-158. [Sagitova GR, Nuradenov HP, Eliseev FI. Medico-social portrait of a minor patient in modern conditions. Fundamental research. 2014;(2):156-158. (In Russ.)]
- Хорунжий В.В., Жирков П.Г. Оценка состояния здоровья, образа жизни и готовности к воинской службе юношей старших классов // Педиатр. - 2017. - T. 8. - Cпецвыпуск. - С. 346. [Horunzhij VV, Zhirkov PG. Ocenka sostojanija zdorov’ja, obraza zhizni i gotovnosti k voinskoj sluzhbe junoshej starshih klassov. Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2017;8(Supplement):346. (In Russ.)]
- Шабанов П.Д. Наркология. Практическое руководство для врачей. - М., 2003. [Shabanov PD. Narkologiya. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo dlya vrachej. Moscow; 2003. (In Russ.)]
- Юрьев В.К., Сердюков А.Г., Нураденов Х.П. Субъективная оценка подростками качества лечения в условиях стационара // Врач-аспирант. - 2014. - T. 67. - № 6.1. - С. 170-174. [Jur’ev VK, Serdjukov AG, Nuradenov HP. Subjective assessment of adolescent quality of care in hospital settings. Vrach-aspirant. 2014;6.1(67):170-174. (In Russ.)]
Supplementary files
