The using of low-FODMAP diet is an important step in the treatment of children with irritable bowel syndrome
- Authors: Nalyotov A.V.1, Vunichenko Y.S.2
-
Affiliations:
- Donetsk State Medical University
- Donetsk City Children Clinical Hospital No 2
- Issue: Vol 8, No 6 (2017)
- Pages: 94-98
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/pediatr/article/view/7882
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED8694-98
- ID: 7882
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Diet therapy, in most cases, is the first stage of treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Especially, this question remains relevant in patients suffering from functional gastrointestinal disorders. The irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common of functional gastrointestinal tract disorders in the population. The Rome criteria IV are basic recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders in patients of different ages. The diet with a reduced content of fermentable oligosaccharides (fructans and galactans), di- (lactose), monosaccharides (fructose) and polyols (FODMAP) is recommended by current international consensus for patients of different ages with irritable bowel syndrome. The article presents current findings on the low-FODMAP diet effect on the clinical manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome. The elimination of various foods in the diet of patients with different clinical variants of irritable bowel syndrome according to the low-FODMAP diet scheme leads to a decrease in gassing and normalization of contractile activity of the intestine. It significantly reduces the frequency of exacerbations of the disease and improves the quality of life of such patients. A number of clinical studies using the low-FODMAP diet in adult patients and children with irritable bowel syndrome are presented. It is concluded that further clinical studies to study the effectiveness of the low-FODMAP diet in patients with irritable bowel syndrome are needed. Especially this issue remains relevant in pediatric practice.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Andrew V. Nalyotov
Donetsk State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nalyotov-a@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Childhood Infections
Ukraine, DonetskYulia S. Vunichenko
Donetsk City Children Clinical Hospital No 2
Email: yvunichenko@gmail.com
pediatrician, Department No 1
Ukraine, DonetskReferences
- Буторова Л.И., Токмулина Г.М., Плавник Т.Э., и др. Римские критерии IV синдрома раздраженного кишечника: эволюция взглядов на патогенез, диагностику и лечение // Лечащий врач. – 2017. – № 3. – С. 61. [Butorova LI, Tokmulina GM, Plavnik TE, et al. Rome criteria IV for irritable bowel syndrome: evolution of views on pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment. Practitioner. 2017;(3):61. (In Russ.)]
- Казюлин А.Н., Дичева Д.Т., Русс И.С., и др. Диетотерапия со сниженным содержанием ферментируемых олигосахаридов, дисахаридов, моносахаридов и полиолов (FODMAP) при синдроме раздраженного кишечника // Consilium Medicum. – 2016. – Т. 18. – № 8. – С. 75–78. [Kazyulin AN, Dicheva DT, Russ IS, et al. Diet therapy with a reduced content of fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) for the irritable bowel syndrome. Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(8):75-78. (In Russ.)]
- Лагунова Н.В., Лебедева Т.Н., Марчукова А.Ю. Современные подходы к диетическому питанию детей с синдромом раздраженного кишечника // Научные ведомости Белгородского государственного университета. Серия: «Медицина. Фармация». – 2014. – Т. 28. – № 24. – С. 30–32. [Lagunova NV, Lebedeva TN, Marchukova AY. Modern approaches to dietary nutrition of children with irritable bowel syndrome. Belgorod State University scientific bulletin. Medicine, pharmacy. 2014;28(24):30-32. (In Russ.)]
- Маев И.В., Черемушкин С.В., Кучерявый Ю.А., Черемушкина Н.В. Синдром раздраженного кишечника. Римские критерии IV // Consilium Medicum. – 2016. – Т. 18. – № 8. – С. 79–85. [Maev IV, Cheremushkin SV, Kucheryavyy YA, Cheremushkina NV. Irritable bowel syndrome.Rome criteria IV. Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(8):79-85. (In Russ.)]
- Марчукова А.Ю. Синдром раздраженного кишечника: роль диетического питания в терапии // Таврический медико-биологический вестник. – 2014. – Т. 17. – № 3. – С. 116–120. [Marchukova AY. Irritable bowel syndrome: the role of dietary nutrition in therapy. Tavricheskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik. 2014;17(3):116-120. (In Russ.)]
- Передерий В.Г., Сизенко А.К., Ткач С.М. Современные подходы к диагностике и коррекции мальабсорбции фруктозы // Сучасна гастроентерологія. – 2010. – № 3. – C. 113–120. [Perederiy VG, Sizenko AK, Tkach SM. Current approaches to the diagnosing and correction of fructose malabsorbtion. Contemporary gastroenterology. 2010;(3):113-120. (In Russ.)]
- Ткач С.М., Сизенко А.К. Модификация диеты как одна из ключевых стратегий ведения больных с синдромом раздраженной кишки // Сучасна гастроентерологія. – 2013. – № 2. – С. 119–129. [Tkach SM, Sizenko AK. Modification of diet as a key strategy of management of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Contemporary gastroenterology. 2013;(2):119-129. (In Russ.)]
- Biesiekierski JR, Peters SL, Newnham ED, et al. No effects of gluten in patients with self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity after dietary reduction of fermentable, poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates. Gastroenterology. 2013;145(2):320-328 e321-323. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.04.051.
- Bohn L, Storsrud S, Liljebo T, et al. Diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome as well as traditional dietary advice: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2015;149(6):1399-1407 e1392. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.07.054.
- Canavan C, West J, Card T. The epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Epidemiol. 2014;6:71-80. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S40245.
- Chey WD. The role of food in the functional gastrointestinal disorders: introduction to a manuscript series. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108(5):694-697. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.62.
- Cuomo R, Andreozzi P, Zito FP, et al. Irritable bowel syndrome and food interaction. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(27):8837-45. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i27.8837.
- Drossman DA, Morris CB, Schneck S, et al. International survey of patients with IBS: symptom features and their severity, health status, treatments, and risk taking to achieve clinical benefit. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;43(6):541-550. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318189a7f9.
- El-Salhy M. Irritable bowel syndrome: diagnosis and pathogenesis. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(37):5151-5163. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i37.5151.
- Gearry RB, Irving PM, Barrett JS, et al. Reduction of dietary poorly absorbed short-chain carbohydrates (FODMAPs) improves abdominal symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease-a pilot study. J Crohns Colitis. 2009;3(1):8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2008.09.004.
- Gibson PR, Varney J, Malakar S, Muir JG. Food components and irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2015;148(6):1158-1174.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.005.
- Hyams JS, Di Lorenzo C, Saps M, et al. Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Children and Adolescents. Gastroenterology. 2016. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.015.
- Hayes PA, Fraher MH, Quigley EM. Irritable bowel syndrome: the role of food in pathogenesis and management. Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY). 2014;10(3):164-174.
- Mearin F, Lacy BE, Chang L, et al. Bowel Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.031.
- Lee YJ, Park KS. Irritable bowel syndrome: emerging paradigm in pathophysiology. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(10):2456-69. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i10.2456.
- Magge S, Lembo A. Low-FODMAP Diet for Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY). 2012;8(11):739-745.
- Moayyedi P, Quigley EM, Lacy BE, et al. The Effect of Dietary Intervention on Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2015;6: e107. doi: 10.1038/ctg.2015.21.
- Ong DK, Mitchell SB, Barrett JS, et al. Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;25(8):1366-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06370.x.
- Shepherd SJ, Gibson PR. Fructose malabsorption and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: guidelines for effective dietary management. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006;106(10):1631-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2006.07.010.
- Shepherd SJ, Parker FC, Muir JG, Gibson PR. Dietary triggers of abdominal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: randomized placebo-controlled evidence. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;6(7):765-771. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2008.02.058.
- Staudacher HM, Irving PM, Lomer MC, Whelan K. Mechanisms and efficacy of dietary FODMAP restriction in IBS. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;11(4):256-66. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.259.
- Staudacher HM, Whelan K, Irving PM, Lomer MC. Comparison of symptom response following advice for a diet low in fermentable carbohydrates (FODMAPs) versus standard dietary advice in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2011;24(5):487-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2011.01162.x.
Supplementary files
