The Differentiated Directions of Psychological Correction in Families with Children with Asthma
- Authors: Nikolskaya T.I.1, Galitsyna E.Y.2
-
Affiliations:
- FSBEI HE “Academician I.P. Pavlov First St Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
- LLC “German Family Clinic”
- Issue: Vol 8, No 4 (2017)
- Pages: 105-110
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/pediatr/article/view/6944
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED84105-110
- ID: 6944
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The current article analyzes the parental defensive styles, codes and types of upbringing in families with children diagnosed with asthma in comparison with families of healthy children. The study involved 80 families. Of these, 41 families with children with asthma (41 mothers and 37 fathers) and 39 families with children without chronic diseases (39 mothers and 38 fathers). It was revealed that the fathers of children with asthma differ in educational insecurity, and mothers have persistent educational stereotypes that interfere with effective interaction with the child. In mothers of children with asthma, non-adaptive protective styles predominate, and fathers distort, whereas in the parents of healthy children adaptive protective styles are expressed. With the cluster analysis, three groups of families with children with asthma are distinguished, differing in the level of effectiveness of family functioning. The conjugation of violations of family functioning and the severity of the asthma in a child was determined. Based on the data obtained, differentiated directions of psycho-correction for families with children with asthma are described, depending on the severity of the child's disease and the level of effectiveness of family functioning. A trial program of psychological correction was conducted, according to the described directions. The analysis of the results of the second study showed the effectiveness of the proposed program of psychological correction for families with children suffering from bronchial asthma.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Tatyana I. Nikolskaya
FSBEI HE “Academician I.P. Pavlov First St Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: t.nikol@mail.ru
MD., PhD, Associate Professor. Department of Pediatrics
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgElena Yu. Galitsyna
LLC “German Family Clinic”
Email: soley27@mail.ru
Department of Psychology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
- Воронина С.Н. Роль психологических факторов в развитии соматического заболевания у детей дошкольного возраста: На примере бронхиальной астмы: Дис. … канд. психол. наук. – Ярославль, 2006. – 180 с. [Voronina SN. The role of psychological factors in the development of somatic disease in preschool children: On the example of bronchial asthma. [dissertation] Yaroslavl'; 2006. 180 p. (In Russ.)]
- Коваленко Н.А. Эмоциональный и телесный опыт ребенка с бронхиальной астмой: Дис. … канд. психол. наук. – М., 1998. – 227 с. [Kovalenko NA. Emotional and corporal experience of a child with asthma. [dissertation] Moscow; 1998. 227 p. (In Russ.)]
- Кравцова Н.А. Роль детско-родительских отношений в формировании психосоматических нарушений у детей и подростков (динамическая модель психосоматического дизонтогенеза) // Сибирский психологический журнал. – 2005. – № 22. – С. 13. [Kravtsova NA. The role of child-parent relations in the formation of psychosomatic disorders in children and adolescents (dynamic model of psychosomatic dysontogenesis). Sibirskiy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2005;(22):13. (In Russ.)]
- Куприянов С.Ю. Роль семейных факторов в формировании вариантов нервно-психического механизма патогенеза бронхиальной астмы и их коррекция методом семейной психотерапии: Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. – Л., 1985. – 20 с. [Kupriyanov SYu. The role of family factors in the formation of variants of the neuropsychological mechanism of the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma and their correction by the method of family psychotherapy. [dissertation] Leningrad; 1985. 20 p. (In Russ.)]
- Шефер Е.С., Белл Р.К. Методика PARI (адаптация Нещерет Т.В.) / Психологические тесты. Ред. А.А. Карелин – М., 2001. – Т. 2. – С. 130–143. [Shefer ES, Bell RK. Methodology PARI, adap by Neshcheret T.V. In Psikhologicheskie testy. Ed by A.A. Karelin. Moscow; 2001. Vol. 2. P. 130-143. (In Russ.)]
- Национальная программа «Бронхиальная астма у детей. Стратегия лечения и профилактика». – 4-е изд. – М.: Оригинал-макет, 2012. – 182 с. [National Program “Bronchial asthma in children. The strategy of treatment and prevention”. 4th ed. Moscow: Original-maket; 2012. 182 p. (In Russ.)]
- Туник Е.Е. Психологические защиты. Тестовая методика. – СПб.: Речь, 2010. – 219 с. [Tunik EE. Psychological defenses. Test Methodology. Saint Petersburg: Rech'; 2010. 219 p. (In Russ.)]
- Эйдемиллер Э.Г., Юстицкис В.В. Психология и психотерапия семьи. – 4-е изд. – СПб.: Питер, 2008. – 672 с. [Eydemiller EG, Yustitskis VV. Psychology and psychotherapy of the family. 4th ed. Saint Petersburg: Piter; 2008. 672 p. (In Russ.)]
- Alexander F, Flagg GW. The psychosomatic Approach. Handbook of Clinical Psychology. New York; Toronto; London; Sidney: McGraw-Hill; 1965. P. 37–98.
- Kazak AE, Segal-Andrews AM, Johnson K. Pediatric psychology research and practice: A family/systems approach. Roberts M. (ed.). Handbook of pediatric psychology. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 1995. P. 84-104.
- Markson S, Fiese BH. Family rituals as a protective factor for children with asthma. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2000;25(7):471-479. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/25.7.471.
- Meijer A. Emotional Disorders of Asthmatic Children. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 1979;9(3):161-169. doi: 10.1007/BF01433479.
- Ringlever L, Hiemstra M, Engels RC, et al. The link between asthma and smoking explained by depressive feelings and self-efficacy. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2013;74:505-510. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.03.002.
- Robinson PD, Asperen PV. Asthma in Childhood. Pediatr Clin. 2009;56:191-226. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2008.10.008.
- Williams S. Aspects of dependence/independence conflict in children with asthma. J Child Psychiat. 1975;16:199. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb01270.x.
Supplementary files
