Phalloplasty for genitourinary anomalies

Abstract

Bladder exstrophy is more common in boys and is one of the most severe forms of the anomaly. She is often accompanied by combined anomalies of the reproductive system, pelvic bones, kidneys: epispadias, divergence of the pubic bones, deformity and underdevelopment of the penis, hypoplasia of the testicles, prostate, kidneys. After successful surgical treatment of bladder exstrophy in childhood, with age, there may be a need for rehabilitation surgery for a concomitant anomaly.

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