Современные представления о микробиоценозе влагалища и его влиянии на исходы беременности
- Авторы: Синякова А.А.1
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Учреждения:
- ФГБНУ «НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта»
- Выпуск: Том 66, № 6 (2017)
- Страницы: 89-100
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/jowd/article/view/7688
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/JOWD66689-100
- ID: 7688
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Аннотация
Дисбиоз влагалища — одна из ведущих причин неблагоприятных исходов беременности. Основная роль в поддержании постоянства микробиоценоза влагалища принадлежит лактобациллам. Инфекционный процесс могут вызвать как патогенные, так и условно-патогенные микроорганизмы, однако в подавляющем большинстве случаев возбудителями генитальной инфекции являются представители нормальной микрофлоры. Нарушение микробиоценоза влагалища в сочетании с несостоятельностью цервикального барьера ведет к миграции бактерий в амниотическую полость и запуску патологических механизмов, приводящих к прерыванию беременности. В статье представлены современные данные о роли инфекционного фактора в генезе невынашивания беременности. Рассмотрен вопрос о способности Lactobacillus iners предрасполагать к развитию патологической влагалищной микрофлоры. Уделено внимание основным подходам к профилактике и лечению дисбиотических нарушений. Затронут вопрос о применении бактериофагов в акушерстве и гинекологии.
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Анна Александровна Синякова
ФГБНУ «НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: annakizeeva@yandex.ru
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Россия, Санкт-ПетербургСписок литературы
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