MILITARY-HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION ANDORGANIZATION OF WORK OF THE EVACUATION POINT (LOCAL)

As a result of the analysis of available materials, the historical experience of the management bodies in the management system of the hospital base of the rear of the country in the framework of medical support of front-line operations of the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945 is analyzed. The conditions of modern warfare do not allow to concentrate in advance all the wounded and sick to be evacuated at loading points and require the organization of quick unloading of arriving wounded and sick and concentrating them far from the parking lots of vehicles. In this regard, when organizing the mass evacuation of the wounded and sick, the forces and funds allocated for its support should be located both at the places of loading (unloading) and at a point that ensures the concentration of evacuees or reception of arriving contingents. The composition of forces and means at the loading points and at the concentration (reception) point will be different and may vary depending on the situation and the tasks being solved. The evacuation (and especially mass) requires mandatory compliance with a number of general requirements, which, first of all, include a clear organization of medical triage, preparation of the wounded and sick for evacuation, urgent medical measures, loading and un-loading of the wounded and sick, evacuated with everything necessary and maintaining medical records.

medical support, bed capacity, evacuation hospitals of the rear of the country, wounded and sick, medical care, the Great Patriotic war of 1941-1945, management, evacuation point (distribution), evacuation point (local)