在全科医生中形成耳镜技能:如何提高训练的效果
- 作者: Kuznetsova O.Y.1, Lopatin Z.V.1, Degtyareva L.N.1, Ovakimyan K.V.1, Frolova O.I.1, Madysheva A.R.1, Klyuchuk E.A.1, Gunina A.S.1
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隶属关系:
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- 期: 卷 24, 编号 3 (2020)
- 页面: 39-45
- 栏目: Medical Education
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/RFD/article/view/35241
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RFD35241
- ID: 35241
如何引用文章
详细
The article presents the results of research of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of general practitioners with more than 5 years of experience.
The aim of the study is to assess the level of proficiency in otoscopy by General practitioners using a simulator, depending on various socio-demographic characteristics.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Department of family medicine of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov. Doctors who agreed to participate in the project filled out a socio-demographic questionnaire, tests to test theoretical knowledge, for the level of proficiency in otoscopy, was evaluated using a checklist. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS 22.0 program (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA). The study involved 24 General practitioners with more than 5 years of experience.
Results. Analysis of the results showed that 66.7% of General practitioners rated their skill in otoscopy as “satisfactory” or higher, but only 54.1% were able to correctly perform 70% of the actions according to the checklist.
Conclusions. 1. The level of theoretical knowledge in otoscopy among General practitioners with experience who took part in the study was quite low: 62.5% of respondents did not achieve satisfactory results. A low level of proficiency in otoscopy among General practitioners was also revealed when evaluating the performance of manipulation on the simulator — only 20.8% of doctors correctly performed 80% of the actions according to the checklist. 2. Independent assessment of the level of proficiency in otoscopy in General practitioners is not a predictor of the success of its demonstration on the simulator in accordance with the checklist. 3. The level of proficiency in otoscopy in the study group of General practitioners did not have a statistically significant relationship with the basic level of theoretical knowledge, work experience and regular otoscopy in everyday practice.
作者简介
Olga Kuznetsova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: olga.kuznetsova@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2440-6959
SPIN 代码: 7200-8861
Scopus 作者 ID: 24448739500
Researcher ID: O-4056-2014
DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Family Medicine
俄罗斯联邦, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Zakhar Lopatin
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: zakhar.lopatin@szgmu.ru
Head of the Certification and Training Simulation Center
俄罗斯联邦, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Ludmila Degtyareva
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: ludmila.degtyareva@szgmu.ru
SPIN 代码: 5942-8540
PhD, associate professor of the Department of Family
俄罗斯联邦, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Karina Ovakimyan
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: ursa-alba@yandex.ru
Assistant Professor of the Department of Family Medicine
俄罗斯联邦, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Olga Frolova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: frol13-13@list.ru
Resident of the Department of Family Medicine
俄罗斯联邦, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Al'bina Madysheva
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: 123@mail.ru
6th-year student
俄罗斯联邦, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Elizaveta Klyuchuk
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: 345@mail.ru
6th-year student
俄罗斯联邦, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Anastasiya Gunina
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: 678@mail.ru
6th-year student
俄罗斯联邦, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015参考
- Приказ Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития РФ от 15 мая 2012 г. № 543н «Об утверждении Положения об организации оказания первичной медико-санитарной помощи взрослому населению». [Order No. 543n Ministry of Health Russia “Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya ob organizatsii okazaniya pervichnoy mediko-sanitarnoy pomoshchi vzroslomu naseleniyu”, dated 2012 May 15. (In Russ.)]. Доступно по: https://base.garant.ru/70195856/. Ссылка активна на 15.06.2020.
- Oyewumi M, Brandt MG, Carrillo B, et al. Objective evaluation of otoscopy skills among family and community medicine, pediatric, and otolaryngology residents. J Surg Educat. 2016;73(1):129-135. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.07.011.
- Методический центр аккредитации специалистов. Общая врачебная практика: семейная медицина [электронный ресурс]. [Metodicheskiy tsentr akkreditatsii spetsialistov. Obshchaya vrachebnaya praktika: semeynaya meditsina [elektronnyy resurs]. (In Russ.)]. Доступно по: https://fmza.ru/fos_primary_specialized/Obshchaya-vrachebnaya-praktika-%28semejnaya-medicina%29/. Ссылка активна на 15.06.2020.
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