Possibilities of predicting early postoperative complications after surgical correction in infants of the first year of life with ventricular septal defect
- Authors: Lazarkov P.V.1,2, Orekhova Е.N.1, Khovaeva Y...1, Belov V.А.1,2, Soloviev О.V.3
-
Affiliations:
- E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
- S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
- Kirov State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 40, No 6 (2023)
- Pages: 74-89
- Section: Methods of diagnosis and technologies
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/PMJ/article/view/254788
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj40674-89
- ID: 254788
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Objective. To study the echocardiographic (Echo-CG) indicators in infants of the first year of life with ventricular septal defect (VSD) in the early postoperative period after surgical correction of the defect.
Materials and methods. Examination of 205 infants with VSD was carried out. Complex examination before the surgery, 6, 24 hours and the day 10th after the surgery was fulfilled.
Results. In the early postoperative period, myocardial dysfunction (MD) was detected in 30.2 % of cases (n = 62). The patients were longer subjected to artificial lung ventilation (p = 0.04), had a longer period of staying in the intensive care unit (p = 0.002) and hospital (p = 0.004). The data, predicting the postoperative MD were revealed including VSD area index (OR 2.7; р = 0.00001), longitudinal deformation of the left ventricle (SLV; OR 2.69; р = 0.00001), longitudinal deformation of the free wall of the right ventricle (SRV; OR 1.04; р = 0.0001) and the average estimated pressure in the lung artery (OR 1.6; р = 0.0001).
Conclusions. 1. After the surgery, MD was detected in 30.2 % of cases. 2. SLV and SRV in infants with MD demonstrate the aggravation of ventricular contractility earlier than traditional indicators of the systolic function. 3. Preoperative SLV > «–» 12 %, SRV > «–» 6 %, VSD area index > 100,5 mm2/m2, average estimated pressure in the lung artery > 38 mm Hg are independent predictors of complications accompanied by MD during the first day after the VSD closure. 4. Complications, connected with longer ALV, are associated with duration of staying in the intensive care unit and hospital.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
P. V. Lazarkov
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University; S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
Author for correspondence.
Email: pvlazarkov@gmail.com
postgraduate student of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology, cardiovascular surgeon
Russian Federation, Perm; PermЕ. N. Orekhova
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: pvlazarkov@gmail.com
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology
Russian Federation, PermYa .B. Khovaeva
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: pvlazarkov@gmail.com
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases and Family Medicine
Russian Federation, PermV. А. Belov
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University; S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
Email: pvlazarkov@gmail.com
Chief Physician
Russian Federation, Perm; PermО. V. Soloviev
Kirov State Medical University
Email: pvlazarkov@gmail.com
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy
Russian Federation, KirovReferences
- Estrada V.H., Franco D.L., Moreno A.A., Gambasica J.A., Nunez C.C. Postoperative Right Ventricular Failure in Cardiac Surgery. Cardiol Res. 2016; 7 (6): 185–195. DOI: 10.14740/ cr500e. Epub 2016 Dec 31. PMID: 28197291; PMCID: PMC5295509.
- Liselotte M. Klitsie and others, Disparity in right vs left ventricular recovery during follow-up after ventricular septal defect correction in children. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 2013; 44 (2): 269–274. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt003
- Mertens L.L. What is wrong with the right ventricle after surgical closure of a ventricular septal defect? European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging. 2015; 16 (5): 473–474, doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeu305.
- Mah K., Mertens L. Echocardiographic Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in Paediatric Heart Disease: A Practical Clinical Approach. CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. 2023; 2 (3): 162–165.
- Ventricular septal defect: clinical guidelines. Association of Cardiovascular Surgeons of Russia, Association of Pediatric Cardiologists of Russia, Russian Society of Cardiology, Russian Scientific Society of Specialists in X-ray Endovascular Diagnosis and Treatment, National Resort Association. Moscow 2021, available at: https://racvs.ru/clinic/klinicheskie-rekomendatsii-2021/Defekt%20mezhzheludochkovoj%20 peregorodki.pdf (in Russian).
- Levy D., Laghlam D., Estagnasie P., Brusset A., Squara P., Nguyen L.S. Post-operative Right Ventricular Failure After Cardiac Surgery: A Cohort Study. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021; 14; 8: 667328. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.667328.
- Campbell R.M., Douglas P.S., Eidem B.W., Lai W.W., Lopez L. et al. Writing Group for Echocardiography in Outpatient Pediatric Cardiology. ACC/AAP/AHA/ASE/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/SOPE 2014 appropriate use criteria for initial transthoracic echocardiography in outpatient pediatric cardiology: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Pediatric Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2014; 27: 1247–66.
- Levy P.T., Sanchez Mejia A.A., Machefsky A., Fowler S., Holland M.R., Singh G.K. Normal ranges of right ventricular systolic and diastolic strain measures in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014; 27 (5): 549–560, e3. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2014.01.015. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
- Lopez L., Colan S.D., Frommelt P.C., Ensing G.J., Kendall K., Younoszai A.K., Lai W.W., Geva T. Recommendations for quantification methods during the performance of a pediatric echocardiogram: a report from the Pediatric Measurements Writing Group of the American Society of Echocardiography Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Council. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010; 23 (5): 465–495. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.03.019.
- Khan U., Omdal T.R., Matre K., Greve G. What is Left Ventricular Strain in Healthy Neonates? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Pediatr Cardiol. 2020; 41 (1): 1–11. doi: 10.1007/s00246-019-02219-8. Epub 2019 Oct 30. PMID: 31673733.
- Hansmann G., Koestenberger M., Alastalo T.P., Apitz C., Austin E.D., Bonnet D. et al. 2019 updated consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pulmonary hypertension: The European Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease Network (EPPVDN), endorsed by AEPC, ESPR and ISHLT. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2019; 38 (9): 879–901. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.06.022.
- Schoonen A., van Klei W.A., van Wolfswinkel L., van Loon K. Definitions of low cardiac output syndrome after cardiac surgery and their effect on the incidence of intraoperative LCOS: A literature review and cohort study. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022; 29; 9: 926957. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.926957. PMID: 36247457; PMCID: PMC9558721.
- Su J.A., Kumar S.R., Mahmoud H., Bowdish M.E., Toubat O., Wood J.C., Kung G.C. Postoperative Serum Troponin Trends in Infants Undergoing. Cardiac Surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019; 31 (2): 244–251.
- Sahu M.K., Das A., Siddharth B., Talwar S., Singh S.P., Abraham A., Choudhury A. Arrhythmias in Children in Early Postoperative Period After Cardiac Surgery. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2018; 9 (1): 38–46. doi: 10.1177/2150135117737687. PMID: 29310559.
- Adamson G.T., Arunamata A., Tacy T.A., Silverman N.H., Ma M., Maskatia S.A., Punn R. Postoperative Recovery of Left Ventricular Function following Repair of Large Ventricular Septal Defects in Infants. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020; 33 (3): 368–377. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2019.10.003.
- Kotby A.A., Abd Al Aziz M.M., Husseiny A.H., Al-Fahham M.M. Detection of Early Myocardial Injury in Children with Ventricular Septal Defect Using Cardiac Troponin I and Two-Dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography. Pediatr Cardiol. 2020; 41 (8): 1548–1558. doi: 10.1007/s00246-020-02410-2.
- Cantinotti M., Marchese P., Scalese M., Medino P., Jani V., Franchi E., Vitali P., Santoro G., Viacava C., Assanta N., Kutty S., Koestenberger M., Giordano R. Left Ventricular Systolic Impairment after Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Assessed by STE Analysis. Healthcare (Basel). 2021; 9 (10): 1338. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9101338.
- Cox K., Algaze-Yojay C., Punn R., Silverman N. The Natural and Unnatural History of Ventricular Septal Defects Presenting in Infancy: An Echocardiography-Based Review. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020; 33 (6): 763–770. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2020.01.013.
Supplementary files
