V.A. engelhardt and V.S. Ilyin: their role in the development of biochemical science in the second half of the XX century

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Abstract

The paper is devoted to two well known scientists V.A. Engelhardt and V.S. Ilyin, who were at the head of department of biochemistry, Institute of Experimental Medicine, one from 1944 to 1952, the other from 1952 to 1976. Presented are their most famous investigations, which enriched Russian and the world science. Both had to work in very hard period for our country and science, both being a model of high moral and so they wun victory.

About the authors

Nina S. Parfenova

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Author for correspondence.
Email: nina.parf@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 9415-0241

MD,Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate, Department of Biochemistry

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Tatiana V. Gupalova

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Email: tvgupalova@rambler.ru
SPIN-code: 1242-3540

Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Reseach Associate, Department of Molecular Microbiology

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

References

  1. Engel’gardt VA. Poznanie yavlenii zhizni. Moscow: Nauka; 1984. 304 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Engelhardt WA. Anaehrobnyi raspad i aehrobnyi resintez pirofosfata v krasnykh krovyanykh kletkakh ptits. Kazan medical journal. 1931;27(4–5):496–501. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17816/kazmj83008
  3. Engelhardt VA. Life and science. Annu Rev Biochem. 1982;51:1–19. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.51.070182.000245
  4. Il’in VS. Uchastie gormonov i nervnoi sistemy v regulyatsii aktivnosti i sinteza fermentov obmena glyukozo-6-fosfata i glyukoneogeneza. Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii. 1966;12(1):3–23. (In Russ.)
  5. Il’in VS, Emel’yantsev AM, Pleskov VM, et al. The biochemical basis of nerve trophics. Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 1972;(3):3–12. (In Russ.)
  6. Il’in VS. Evolyutsionnyi aspekt izucheniya biokhimicheskikh osnov nervnoi trofiki. Journal of evolutionary biochemistry and physiology.1970;6(2):148–161. (In Russ.)
  7. Il’in VS, Emel’yantsev AM, Komarov GP, et al. Biochemical bases of neural trophics and its disorders in skeletal muscle. Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1973;8(3):240–251. (In Russ.)
  8. Petrov PN. Istoriya rodov russkogo dvoryanstva. Moscow: Sovremennik; 1991. T. 1. P. 258–259. (In Russ.)
  9. Orbeli LA. Izbrannye trudy. T. 2: Adaptatsionno-troficheskaya funktsiya nervnoi sistemy. Moscow; Leningrad: Izd-vo AN SSSR; 1962. (In Russ.)
  10. Leibson LG. Akademik L.A. Orbeli. Neopublikovannye glavy biografii. Leningrad: Nauka; 1990. (In Russ.)
  11. Orbeli L.A. v vospominaniyakh sovremennikov. K 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya: sbornik. Ed. by E.M. Kreps. Leningrad: Nauka; 1983.158 p. (In Russ.)

Supplementary files

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1. JATS XML
2. Vladimir A. Engelhardt (1894–1984)

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3. Employees of V.A. Engelhardt. From left to right: M.V. Pav- lova, M.P. Melnikova, K.G. Gromova, S.A. Neyfakh, V.S. Shap ot, G.V. Titova, O.N. Sytinskaya, O.K. Dokusova, B.P. Golovin, and I.I. Niselovskaya

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4. On the balcony of the Biochemistry Department. Early 1950s. From left to right: 1st row, M.P. Fomina, M.V. Pavlova, and G.V. M ukha; 2nd row, O.K. D okusova, I.I. N iselovskaya, V.S. Turovsky, O.N. Sytinskaya, M.P. Melnikova, G.V. Ti- tova, and A.P. Zdrodovskaya

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5. V.A. E ngelhardt and V.S. I lyin with staff in front of the Biochemistry Department. From left to right: A.P. Zdrodov- skaya, M.P. Melnikova, N.I. Razumovskaya, K.G. Gromova, V.S. Ilyin, M.P. Fomina, V.A. Engelhardt, I.I. Niselovskaya, V.S. Turovsky, G.V. Mukha, and S.A. Neyfakh

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6. V.S. Ilyin, V.A. Engelhardt, M.P. Melnikova, B.P. Golovin, and S.A. Neyfakh

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7. M.P. M elnikova and A.M. V itrinskaya in the sanatorium where Alexandra Mikhailovna worked after leaving the Bio- chemistry Department (Yalta)

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8. I.F. Seitz

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9. E.V. Smirnova

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10. V.S. Ilyin, V.A. Engelhardt, M.P. Melnikova, B.P. Golovin, and S.A. Neyfakh

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11. A.L. Remizov

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12. Vitaly S. Ilyin (1904–1976) in his office in the Biochemistry Department of the Institute of Experimental Medicine

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13. Parents: Genie Mabire and Sergey Petrovich Ilyin (1905)

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14. Vitaly Ilyin as a child (about 1909)

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15. “Cabinet of Dr. Faustus”. V.S. Ilyin, in his office at the Lesgaft Natural Science Institute, located at 32 Maclean Avenue

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16. Nikolay V. Veselkin, the teacher of V.S. Ilyin

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17. V.S. Ilyin with his wife, Olga Ya. Tavastsherna (1931)

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18. V.S. I lyin (left) in the Finnish War, October 18, 1939. Back: “This photo is just as good as Vasnetsov’s painting ‘The Three Bogatyrs!’ In the center is Dr. Loshak, on the right is a sanitary instructor”

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19. V.S. Ilyin with his daughters Tatiana (right) and Olga

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20. A.N. Klimov and V.S. Ilyin with the staff at the fountain in front of the Biochemistry Department. T.N. L ovyagina on the left, E.D. Polyakova and L.G. Petrova-Maslakova on the right (1970)

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21. Employees of the Biochemistry Department: N.S. Parfeno- va, K.I. S hanygina, N.I. R azumovskaya, G.V. T itova, and M.P. Fomina

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22. V.S. I lyin with Moscow guests, his friend S.E. S everin and his female colleagues

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23. In the Biochemistry Department of the Institute of Experimental Medicine. Sitting from left to right: K.A. Ko- zhevnikova, A.N. K limov, V.S. I lyin, and O.K. D okusova; standing: N.I. Razumovskaya, N.G. Nikulcheva, L.A. Pet- rova, V.S. Gurevich, E.D. Polyakova, M.S. Usatenko, N.N. Beltsova, O.G. Tokhadze, and E.I. Adler (1973)

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24. Employees of the Biochemistry Department. Sitting from left to right: L. T eslenko, O.G. T okhadze, N.S. P arfenova, G. Mikhailova, I. Sahakyan; standing: N.N. Klyueva, G.I. Saulin, V.M. Pleskov, V.I. Ponomarev, S.A. Dambinova, M.G. Rutman, and A. Breslavets (1973)

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25. At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of V.S. I lyin. A.N. Klimov raises a glass to the prosperity of the depart- ment (1974)

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26. With V.I. I offe in the conference hall of the Institute of Experimental Medicine (1970)

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27. S.A. Neyfakh, V.S. Ilyin, and V.A. Engelhardt

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28. With a friend from his youth P.N. Veselkin

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29. V.S. Ilyin (center) with the staff of the Department of Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostics of the Institute for Advanced Medical Education. From left to right: N.A. S veshnikova, Z.D. Kapitonova, G.A. Zamoskovskaya, K.A. Poletaeva, N.A. Shtakelberg, and A.M. Emelyantsev

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30. V.S. Ilyin, Hans Krebs, and Georg Weber at a Symposium on the Regulation of Enzyme Activity and Synthesis in Normal and Neoplastic Tissues (Indianapolis, USA, 1974)

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