Neurotrophic factors and inflammatory cytokines in the mother-placenta-fetus system in experimental hyperhomocysteinemia

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Abstract

An essential aspect of metabolic imbalance of L-homocysteine and its accumulation in blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) is its aggravating effect in pregnancy. However, little is known about the effects of maternal increased L-homocysteine levels on brain development of fetuses. In the development of the fetus, accompanied by changes in metabolism in the placenta, an important role belongs to neurotrophic factors and apoptosis. This study investigated the effects of chronic L-methionine administration on some parameters of inflammation and on neurotrophic factor levels in the brain of embryos, as well as in the placenta and serum of pregnant rats. The observed disturbances can be resulted from both a direct impact of L-homocysteine and its metabolites on the fetal CNS, and hyperhomocysteinemia-caused changes in normal state of the placenta.

About the authors

Yu P Milyutina

D.O. Ott Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology, Saint Petersburg

A D Shcherbitskaia

I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

I V Zalozniaia

D.O. Ott Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology, Saint Petersburg

G O Kerkeshko

D.O. Ott Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology, Saint Petersburg

A V Arutjunyan

D.O. Ott Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology, Saint Petersburg

References

  1. Shcherbitskaya AD, Milyutina YuP, Zaloznyaya IV, et al. The effects of prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia on the formation of memory and the contents of biogenic amines in the rat hippocampus. Neurochemical Journal. 2017;11(4):296-301.
  2. Gori AM, Corsi AM, Fedi S, et al. A proinflammatory state is associated with hyperhomocysteinemia in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82:335-341.
  3. da Cunha AA, Ferreira AG, Wyse AT. Increased inflammatory markers in brain and blood of rats subjected to acute homocysteine administration. Metab Brain Dis. 2010;25:199-206.
  4. Barrientos RM, Sprunger DB, Campeau S, et al. BDNF mRNA expression in rat hippocampus following contextual learning is blocked by intrahippocampal IL-1beta administration. J Neuroimmunol. 2004;155(1-2):119-126.
  5. Briana DD, Malamitsi-Puchner A. Developmental origins of adult health and disease: The metabolic role of BDNF from early life to adulthood. Metabolism. 2018;81:45-51.

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Copyright (c) 2019 Milyutina Y.P., Shcherbitskaia A.D., Zalozniaia I.V., Kerkeshko G.O., Arutjunyan A.V.

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