弥散加权全身成像与18F-前列腺特异性膜抗原-1007正电子发射计算机断层显像联合计算机断层扫描在前列腺癌骨转移检测中的诊断准确性比较评估
- 作者: Gelezhe P.B.1,2, Reshetnikov R.V.1, Blokhin I.A.1, Kodenko M.R.1
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隶属关系:
- Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies
- European Medical Center
- 期: 卷 6, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 239-250
- 栏目: 原创性科研成果
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/DD/article/view/310213
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD633391
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QXLAWR
- ID: 310213
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论证。随着18F-前列腺特异性膜抗原-1007(18F-PSMA-1007)在前列腺癌分期中的应用日益普及,其更高的空间分辨率逐渐显现出相对于其他同类示踪剂的优势。与此同时,越来越多研究指出,该示踪剂主要在骨组织中导致大量假阳性发现,从而可能引起肿瘤分期的不合理升高。弥散加权成像可作为骨转移早期诊断的一种方法。
目的:评估18F-PSMA-1007全身正电子发射计算机断层显像联合计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)在前列腺癌患者中,与全身及骨盆区域弥散加权成像相比,在骨转移检出方面的诊断准确性。
方法。本研究为一项回顾性、单中心抽样研究。共纳入119例前列腺癌患者的检查结果,并将其分为两组:第1组为40对18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT与全身弥散加权成像磁共振检查数据;第2组为79对类似检查数据,其中磁共振检查仅限于骨盆区域。所有诊断性检查均在时间间隔不超过14天的前提下完成。根据18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT和磁共振成像的结果,统计不同解剖部位检测到的骨转移灶数量。以磁共振成像的额外脉冲序列和/或动态随访结果作为依据,确认的病灶被视为真阳性。
结果。全身弥散加权成像在骨转移检出方面的特异性为58.1%,高于18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT的51.06%。但敏感性略低,分别为93.22%和97.55%。
结论。尽管18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT具有已知优势,但在骨骼中显示出较高的假阳性检出率。其最常见的累及部位为肋骨、椎骨和骨盆骨。为避免肿瘤分期被不当地提高,建议对可疑骨骼病灶进行进一步评估。可采用全身磁共振成像,结合弥散加权成像和选择性脂肪信号抑制序列,作为此类补充诊断方法。
关键词
作者简介
Pavel B. Gelezhe
Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies; European Medical Center
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: gelezhe.pavel@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1072-2202
SPIN 代码: 4841-3234
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowRoman V. Reshetnikov
Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies
Email: ReshetnikovRV1@zdrav.mos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9661-0254
SPIN 代码: 8592-0558
Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIvan A. Blokhin
Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies
Email: BlokhinIA@zdrav.mos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2681-9378
SPIN 代码: 3306-1387
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Maria R. Kodenko
Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies
Email: KodenkoM@zdrav.mos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0166-3768
SPIN 代码: 5789-0319
Cand. Sci. (Engineering)
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