Возможности методов визуализации в диагностике острой тромбоэмболии лёгочной артерии
- Авторы: Оганесян А.А.1, Синицын В.Е.2, Мершина Е.А.2, Першина Е.С.1
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Учреждения:
- Городская клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.И. Пирогова
- Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
- Выпуск: Том 6, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 130-142
- Раздел: Обзоры
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/DD/article/view/310057
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD634639
- ID: 310057
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Аннотация
Тромбоэмболия лёгочной артерии — это окклюзия лёгочных артерий тромбами любого происхождения, чаще всего образующихся в крупных венах ног и малого таза. В статье представлен краткий обзор существующих методов визуализации в диагностике данной патологии. Проведён анализ научных работ отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Осуществлён обзор диагностических алгоритмов, особенностей и сложностей стратификации риска пациентов с подозрением на острую тромбоэмболию лёгочной артерии. Отмечены основные аспекты визуализации при данной патологии и критерии оценки её тяжести. Продемонстрирован вклад относительно новых перфузионных томографических методов диагностики, таких как двухэнергетическая и субтракционная компьютерно-томографическая ангиопульмонография, магнитно-резонансная ангиопульмонография. Несмотря на существующие традиционные методы диагностики острой тромбоэмболии лёгочной артерии, большой интерес вызывают дополнительные и альтернативные способы визуализации, которые всё больше укрепляются в ежедневной рутинной практике. Особое внимание уделяют методу субтракционной компьютерно-томографической ангиопульмонографии с возможностью построения йодных карт для косвенной оценки перфузии и его опыту применения в практике. Таким образом, рассмотрена целесообразность использования различных методов визуализации в диагностике острой тромбоэмболии лёгочной артерии с выделением преимуществ и их дальнейших перспектив в условиях экстренной медицинской помощи.
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Анаит Арамовна Оганесян
Городская клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.И. Пирогова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: talilen@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1896-023X
SPIN-код: 6531-2957
Россия, Москва
Валентин Евгеньевич Синицын
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
Email: vsini@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5649-2193
SPIN-код: 8449-6590
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, МоскваЕлена Александровна Мершина
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
Email: Elena_Mershina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1266-4926
SPIN-код: 6897-9641
канд. мед. наук, доцент
Россия, МоскваЕкатерина Сергеевна Першина
Городская клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.И. Пирогова
Email: pershina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3952-6865
SPIN-код: 7311-9276
канд. мед. наук
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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