Specificity of the sociocultural and value transformation of Russia in the post-Soviet period

the article analyzes the features of the transformation of sociocultural and value factors in post-Soviet Russia. Based on the periodization of this process, key trends and contradictions in Russian society over the past three decades are identified. The research is based on a systematic approach that integrates sociocultural, historical, and institutional perspectives. Five main stages of sociocultural transformation are defined: radical reforms and cultural disorientation (1991-1996), crisis and adaptation (1996-1999), stabilization and consolidation (2000-2008), conservative turn (2008-2014), civilizational self-determination (2014-present). The leading trends in sociocultural transformation are identified: sociocultural differentiation, formation of hybrid culture, value polarization, ideological hybridization, segmentation of the information and cultural space, actualization of the religious factor, development of consumerist culture. The analysis of key contradictions between globalization and national identity, modernization and preservation of traditional values, individualism and collectivism is presented. In conclusion, the necessity of forming a synthetic model of sociocultural development is substantiated, which overcomes the identified contradictions and takes into account both traditional values and the requirements of modernity.

sociocultural transformation, value orientations, post-Soviet Russia, sociocultural split, hybrid culture, value polarization, traditional values, modernization, identity, public consciousness