Artificial intelligence and the energy paradox: the dual role of ai in the global energy transition

the purpose of this author's study is to analyze the dual role of artificial intelligence in the global energy transition, to study the energy paradox of AI technologies and their impact on the global economy. In the course of the study, the author applied methods of comparative analysis, econometric modeling and a systems approach to study data for the period 2019-2024. The main results obtained by the author while writing the article show that AI simultaneously acts as a catalyst for energy efficiency and a major consumer of energy resources, creating a paradox for sustainable development. The study found that the energy consumption of AI systems increased by 340% over the analyzed period, while their contribution to the optimization of energy systems provided savings of up to 15% of global energy consumption. The author's findings confirm the need to develop a comprehensive strategy for managing the energy aspects of AI technologies to ensure sustainable economic growth.

artificial intelligence, energy transition, energy consumption, digital economy, sustainable development, global economy, energy efficiency