The role of public investment funds in ensuring economic security

this paper examines the role of public investment funds in ensuring economic security. It is emphasized that these funds play a key role in attracting investments, promoting sustainable economic growth and diversifying the investment portfolio. Materials and methods. Data from the Rosstat website was used as research materials. The work uses methods of scientific knowledge, as well as systematic and economic approaches, including investment analysis. The results of the study demonstrate that investment activity contributes to the development of the state and the formation of reserves to ensure economic stability. The main challenges for sustainable investments and capital investments remain a shortage of working capital, high key interest rates and economic instability. An analysis of the structure of investment resources indicates a more than twofold increase in gross savings in 2022 compared to 2015 and a 19% increase in 2023. The findings of the study emphasize the importance of improving the role of public investment funds to ensure economic security. Modern technologies and improved management mechanisms are key to improving their effectiveness. The use of blockchain and analytical tools increases transparency and reduces risks, while the creation of independent expert groups and the modernization of decision-making processes enhance the strategic orientation of funds.

investment component of economic security, depreciation of fixed assets, foreign experience in ensuring the economic security of the state, economic security of the state