Analysis of factors affecting Russia's economic security in the context of global challenges

this paper analyzes the factors influencing Russia's economic security in the context of global challenges. Materials and methods. The study used data from the Rosstat website, as well as statistical analysis methods to confirm the reliability and completeness of the information collected. Results and discussions. An in-depth analysis of these indicators makes it possible to identify potential risks in a timely manner and develop effective mechanisms to ensure national economic security. Macroeconomic parameters, including the dynamics of inflationary processes, the level of employment, real disposable incomes of citizens, production capacity and the state of the financial sector, form a comprehensive assessment of the economic stability of the state. Despite the ongoing sanctions, the unemployment rate in Russia decreased between 2019 and 2021, indicating economic stability. Exports also increased significantly, providing a positive current account balance of $120.3 billion, which is 6.7% of GDP. Since February 2022, Russia has been reviewing its economic strategies. Conclusions. The findings of the study emphasize the need to implement key measures to enhance Russia's economic security in the face of global challenges. The measures proposed by the authors will contribute to sustainable economic growth and adaptation to changes in the global economy.

economic security, threat, stability of economic development, economic potential of the country, challenges, risks and limitations