Productive models of composite formation in modern German language

purpose of the study: to study complex new formations borrowed into the German language from other languages, to identify different models of the emergence of complex words with a borrowed component. The article examines the morphological classification of composites with a borrowed component in the German language, analyzes their productivity and structural variability. During the study, complex words with different sequences of parts of speech in their composition were identified and analyzed. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it develops the theoretical foundations of the composition of words of foreign origin, as well as the problems of structuring composites. Research in this area opens up new perspectives for a thorough study of previously mentioned words, given that in the German language compounding is one of the main ways of word production. Despite some existing research in German word formation, this issue has not yet been fully studied, since the vocabulary is constantly being updated. The tendency to increase the number of complex words due to autochthonous borrowed elements presents almost limitless possibilities in determining the originality of word composition. As a result of the study, it was established that most of the complex words with borrowed components in the German language are nouns, the main core of which is also this part of speech. In addition, it has been determined that the majority model of word production is a binary construction.

composites, composite formation, single words, language system, hybrid method, simplification of speech