Comparative study of linguistic gaps using examples of English and Russian verbs

the article considers a comparative analysis of linguistic lacunae. The differences between the linguistic and cultural features of the Russian and English languages are analyzed, and ways to resolve discrepancies are studied. The article provides a definition of the terms "lacuna" and "absolute lacunae". The directions for studying the term "lacuna" are highlighted based on narrow and broad approaches. The article analyzes the directions of studying the term "lacuna" and specifies criteria for attributing lacunae from the point of view of English and Russian languages to absolute lacunae. The practical examples given by the author clearly demonstrate the principle of substitution of English and Russian verbs to highlight the lacunary properties of the word. The systems for determining the differentiation of lacunary words in the studied languages are identified and the characteristic features of absolute and lexical lacunae are described. Lexical absolute lacunae are studied from the point of view of history and ways of application in other languages. Lexical lacunae are considered by the author of the article from the point of view of the barrier of two languages and the violation of mutual communication between them. The opinion of E.A. Tarasova on the topic of active-emotional verbs and ways of their use in English is analyzed. The occurrence of lexical and grammatical gaps is studied. The author of the article compares the point of view of constructing the syntactic basis of the word by A. Vezhbitskaya and his own, on the basis of this comparison the conclusions are formulated. The research methodology is presented by the author of the article in the form of an analysis of scientific works by Russian researchers on the issue under discussion, and methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparison are also used to identify and study lexical gaps in English and Russian. The results of the scientific work are presented in the form of a scientific review of the linguistic lacunae of the two languages.

lacuna, absolute, suffix, particle, grammatical basis, verb, syntactic constructions