PALEOCRYOGENIC STRUCTURES OF THE LATE PLEISTOCENE IN THE SEVERNAYA DVINA RIVER VALLEY

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Abstract

The first results of a detailed paleocryolithological study (Permogorie section case study) in the upper reaches of the Severnaya Dvina River show that existing paleoenvironment enabled the development of thermal contraction cracking in Northeastern Europe at the end of the Bolling-Allerod interstadial (ca. 13.3–12.7 cal. kyr BP). Freezing occurred in two stages – syncryogenic with the formation of ice-wedges and epicryogenic with the formation of composite ice-wedges. The relic layer of seasonal thawing could reach a thickness of 1.0–1.5 meters. The data obtained confirm the formation of permafrost in the Late Glacial period, but do not yet allow us to judge the continuous or discontinuous of permafrost in the northeast of the East European Plain at the Pleistocene–Holocene boundary.

About the authors

R. S Shukhvostov

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: r.shux18@gmail.com
Moscow, Russia; Moscow, Russia

N. E Zaretskaya

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Moscow, Russia

D. V Baranov

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Moscow, Russia

A. L Zakharov

Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Moscow, Russia

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