Primary prevention of venous thromboembolic complications in spinal cord injury: modern concepts

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Venous thromboembolism is a common complication following spinal cord injury that can significantly aggravate a pre-existing condition and lead to a death. Patients who suffer acute spinal cord injury have a higher prevalence of venous thromboembolism than patients who suffer other traumatic injuries with sparing of the spinal cord. It is important for physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists to have knowledge аbout primary prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with acute, subacute and chronic spinal cord injury.

This article provides a brief overview of typical venous thromboembolism frequency (leg deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism), pathogenesis peculiarities, venous thromboembolism risk factors and diagnostic considerations. The main attention is given to the primary thromboprophylaxis (methods and duration) depending on the spinal cord injury period and the spinal cord injury level. Further studies are required to clarify the optimal prophylaxis methods and protocols to prevent venous thromboembolism following spinal cord injury.

作者简介

Anna Belova

Privolzhsky Research Medical University

Email: anbelova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9719-6772
SPIN 代码: 3084-3096

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 10/1 Minin and Pozharsky square, 603000 Nizhny Novgorod

Evgenia Rakhmanova

Privolzhsky Research Medical University

Email: ennjka@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6698-321X
SPIN 代码: 4138-5899

MD, neurologist

俄罗斯联邦, 10/1 Minin and Pozharsky square, 603000 Nizhny Novgorod

Tatiana Semenova

Privolzhsky Research Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: neurotmdoc@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5689-2544
SPIN 代码: 5202-4412

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, 10/1 Minin and Pozharsky square, 603000 Nizhny Novgorod

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