Effects of phytobiotic feed additives on productivity and gut microbiota of common carp
- Authors: Miroshnikova E.P.1, Yausheva E.V.2, Arinzhanov A.E.1, Kilyakova Y.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Orenburg State University
- Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian Research Institute of Beef Cattle
- Issue: Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 11-29
- Section: Human and Animal Physiology
- Published: 30.04.2025
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2658-6649/article/view/310387
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2025-17-2-1429
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TROYTR
- ID: 310387
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Background. The use of phytobiotics in feeding may be a promising approach to control animal diseases without antibiotics.
The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of phytobiotic feed additives on the growth performance and on gut microbiome of common carp.
Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of a study on the use of phytobiotic feed additives in carp feeding: “Intebio” – an additive based on a mixture of essential oils (garlic, lemon, thyme and eucalyptus) and “Butitan” - a balanced microencapsulated combination of ellagotannins (sweet chestnut wood extract).
Results. When the studied additives were included in the diet of fish, a growth-stimulating effect was established: with the inclusion of “Butitan” by 11.7% (P≤0.05), and with “Intebio” by 8.8% (P≤0.05), relative to the control. The introduction of phytobiotic feed additives “Butitan” and “Intebio” into the diet of carp had a significant effect on the gut microbiome of fish. A decrease in the number of bacteria of phylum Actinomycetota, Bacillota and Bacteroidota and an increase in the content of microorganisms of taxa Pseudomonadota and Fusobacteriota (genus Cetobacterium) were found, which was reflected in the change in the number of microorganisms of Microbacteriaceae, Chitinophagaceae, and unclassified_Bacillota families. The analysis of the sequencing results showed that the impact of “Intebio” led to a change in the dominant genera of bacteria in the gut microbiota of fish. Numerous groups were bacteria of the genus Aeromonas, the genus Vibrio and the genus Cetobacterium.
Conclusion. The results obtained showed that the inclusion of “Butitan” and “Intebio” in the diet of carp has a positive effect on the indicators of body weight gain and can potentially be used as a basis for drugs to modify the gut microbiota.
Keywords
About the authors
Elena P. Miroshnikova
Orenburg State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: elenaakva@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3804-5151
Scopus Author ID: 57041006900
ResearcherId: ABE-9257-2020
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Faculty of Applied Biotechnology and Engineering, Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture
Russian Federation, 13, Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018, Russian Federation
Elena V. Yausheva
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian Research Institute of Beef Cattle
Email: fncbst@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1589-2211
Scopus Author ID: 56541548600
ResearcherId: R-2281-2016
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research and Metallomics in Animal Husbandry
Russian Federation, 29, 9 January Str., Orenburg, 460000, Russian FederationAzamat E. Arinzhanov
Orenburg State University
Email: arin.azamat@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6534-7118
Scopus Author ID: 57041384400
ResearcherId: N-5572-2016
Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Faculty of Applied Biotechnology and Engineering, Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture
Russian Federation, 13, Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018, Russian Federation
Yulia V. Kilyakova
Orenburg State University
Email: fish-ka06@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2385-264X
Scopus Author ID: 57041221000
ResearcherId: ABF-1189-2020
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Faculty of Applied Biotechnology and Engineering, Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture
Russian Federation, 13, Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018, Russian Federation
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