Strategies for maintaining the health of students with different body mass index
- 作者: Ustinov I.E.1, Arkhipova Y.A.1, Fedorova A.V.1, Firsova O.A.1
-
隶属关系:
- Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
- 期: 卷 17, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 346-367
- 栏目: Public Health and Preventive Medicine
- ##submission.datePublished##: 28.02.2025
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2658-6649/article/view/309211
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2025-17-1-1277
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KCZGDL
- ID: 309211
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
Background. The main focus in maintaining health is on harmonizing lifestyle. Students with different body weights may have differences in physical activity, nutrition, daily routine, and sleep quality. Identifying negative lifestyle trends will help eliminate them and improve health.
Purpose. To identify risk factors of the lifestyle of students with different body mass indexes and formulate recommendations for improving health based on them.
Materials and methods. A survey of students was conducted. A total of 1,458 people (457 boys and 1,001 girls, 555 first-year students, 374 second-year students and 529 third-year students). Data analysis was performed in an Excel pivot table. To assess the influence of the body mass index on the respondents' choice, contingency tables were used using the chi-square criterion of Pearson’s.
Results. As studies have shown, the choice of health-improving factors by students (physical activity - 27%, giving up bad habits -20%, sleep - 18%, nutrition - 15%, daily routine - 12%, hardening - 9%) in a polyvariant question is not associated with the body mass index (p> 0.05). The body mass index in a monovariant question affects the students' fulfillment of the weekly physical activity norm, the time spent at the computer, the consumption of salt, sugar, fried food and water (p<0.05) and does not affect the presence of bad habits (p>0.05). Lifestyle risk factors that could be associated with changes in body weight were identified. For students with optimal body weight, this is the frequent use of salt. For obese students, this is the lack of achieving the standard volumes of physical activity per week and rehydration during the day, using long periods of being at the computer. For overweight students, this is the frequent use of fried and smoked foods in their diet. For students with body weight deficiency, this is skipping breakfast, eating one and two meals during the day, using a diet to reduce body weight.
Conclusion. Health promotion strategies for students with different body weights may be associated with differentiated elimination of identified risk factors in lifestyle. A common task for all groups is the elimination of bad habits.
关键词
作者简介
Igor Ustinov
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ustinovfv@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-1852-5491
SPIN 代码: 3629-6235
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Culture
俄罗斯联邦, 30-32A, Griboedov canal Emb., St. Petersburg, 191023, Russian Federation
Yuliya Arkhipova
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Email: ArkhipovaJL@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-3249-6455
SPIN 代码: 3714-1050
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Culture
俄罗斯联邦, 30-32A, Griboedov canal Emb., St. Petersburg, 191023, Russian Federation
Alina Fedorova
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Email: alina_swim@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 9318-1146
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Culture
俄罗斯联邦, 30-32A, Griboedov canal Emb., St. Petersburg, 191023, Russian Federation
Ol'ga Firsova
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Email: firsovao1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-7929-9854
SPIN 代码: 7626-3365
Senior Instructor, Department of Physical Culture
俄罗斯联邦, 30-32A, Griboedov canal Emb., St. Petersburg, 191023, Russian Federation
参考
- Agaltsov, M. V., Arutyunyan, G. G., & Drapkina, O. M. (2019). Obesity and sleep: The effect of sleep deficit on body weight. RMJ. Medical Review, (3)(1-1), 10–15. Retrieved from https://www.rmj.ru/articles/endokrinologiya/Oghirenie_i_son_vliyanie_deficita_sna_na_massu_tela/ (Accessed January 18, 2025).
- Bubnov, Y. M. (2021). Essay on sociology of nutrition: Validation of quality of life assessment methodology via Body Mass Index. In Science, Nutrition and Health: Proceedings of the International Congress (Part 1, pp. 50–59). Minsk.
- Bugaeva, L. P. (2023). Studies of factors influencing students' health. Scientific Notes of P. F. Lesgaft University, (223), 66–67. https://doi.org/10.34835/issn.2308-1961.2023.09.p66-68
- Chanchaeva, E. A., Sidorov, S. S., Kozlov, A. V., Vodoleeva, V. A., & Aizman, R. I. (2020). Correlation between Quetelet index and body composition components (muscle, fat, bone) in students with varying levels of physical fitness. Siberian Scientific Medical Journal, 40(2), 86–90. https://doi.org/10.15372/SSMJ20200212
- Zyukin, A. A., Aganov, S. S., Belorusova, S. A., & Bystrova, I. V. (2023). Physical activity and eating habits in the lifestyle structure of student youth. Physical Culture and Health, (87), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.47438/1999-3455_2023_3_36
- Katamanova, E. V., Kudaeva, I. V., Vasilyeva, L. S., Kudaev, A. N., & Verlan, N. V. (2023). Nordic Walking influence on elderly women's health indicators. Sports Medicine: Science and Practice, 13(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.2
- Golubyatnikova, M. V., Yakovleva, V. N., Makarova, L. N., & Ageeva, M. V. (2017). The effect of physical exercise on health coefficient, physical preparedness, physical condition, and work capacity of students engaged in physical education. Sports Medicine: Science and Practice, 7(3), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2017.3.14
- Egorysheva, E. V., & Fatyanov, I. A. (2022). Normalization of students' body weight by increasing muscle mass: validation results of methodology. Scientific Notes of P. F. Lesgaft University, (203), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.34835/issn.2308-1961.2022.1.p96-100
- Zavarukhina, S. A., & Zvyagina, E. V. (2023). Load-independent assessment of physical performance. Scientific Notes of P. F. Lesgaft University, (215), 164–169. https://doi.org/10.34835/issn.2308-1961.2023.01.p164-169
- Razina, A. O., Achkasov, E. E., Runenko, S. D., & Sultanova, O. A. (2015). Fitness programs with enhanced motivation for individuals with excess body weight. Sports Medicine: Science and Practice, (4), 70–77.
- Lukashina, E. E., & Filippova, S. N. (2024). Students' attitudes to healthy lifestyle in sports and humanitarian fields as a basis for digitization of physical education classes in higher education. Scientific Notes of P. F. Lesgaft University, (232), 68–74.
- Lyssenko, E. A., Vinogradova, O. L., & Popov, D. V. (2021). Muscular hypertrophy and strength gain mechanisms during regular strength training. I. M. Sechenov Russian Journal of Physiology, 107(6-7), 755–772. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869813921060078
- Shepeleva, O. M., Lazurina, L. P., Kurkina, M. P., Mal, G. S., & Zavidovskaya, K. V. (2023). Self-assessment of medical students' quality of life and adherence to healthy lifestyle. Izvestiya Southwest State University. Series: Management, Computer Science, Informatics. Medical Equipment Manufacturing, 13(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1536-2023-13-2-112-124
- Zinovyeva, S. V., Kulakhmetova, D. R., Shirokova, Y. V., Morozova, M. P., & Ilyina, N. L. (2024). Relation between body mass index and autonomic nervous system regulation type in women of different age groups and physical activity levels. Cardiology Bulletin, 19(2-2), 191.
- Dadaeva, V. A., Alexandrov, A. A., Orlova, A. S., & Drapkina, O. M. (2020). Sleep and obesity: underlying mechanisms of connection. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology, 16(4), 564–570. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2020-08-10
- Novikova, I. I., Gavrish, S. M., Romanenko, S. P., Sorokina, A. V., Serenko, V. V., & Kreymer, M. A. (2021). Comparative evaluation of informative methods for detecting excess body weight. Sanitary Doctor, (4), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2104-07
- Musikhina, E. A., Smelysheva, L. N., Kuznetsov, G. A., & Tkachenko, M. V. (2023). Stress-induced features of energy metabolism in girls with different body mass indexes. Extreme Condition Physiology (pp. 190–193). Kurgan.
- Tyatenkova, N. N., Bragina, A. M., & Spivak, A. S. (2024). Level of anxiety in girls with different body weights. Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture, 16(2), 388–402. https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2024-16-2-817
- Ustinov, I. E. (2021). Gender and health as determinants of students' priorities in physical culture. Scientific Papers of the North-Western Institute of Management RANEPA, 12(2), 329–335.
- Ustinov, I. E., & Bogdanova, V. A. (2022). Student nutrition and eating habits. Scientific Papers of the North-Western Institute of Management RANEPA, 13(4), 336–343.
- Lipsky, L. M., Haynie, D. L., Hill, C., Nansel, T. R., Li, K., Liu, D., Iannotti, R. J., & Simons-Morton, B. (2019). Accuracy of self-reported height, weight, and BMI over time in emerging adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 56(6), 860–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.01.004
- Longo-Silva, G., Lima, M. O., Pedrosa, A. K. P., Serenini, R., Marinho, P. M., & Menezes, R. C. E. (2024). Association of largest meal timing and eating frequency with body mass index and obesity. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 60, 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.01.022
- Kanikowska, D., Sikorska, D., Kuczyńska, B., Grzymisławski, M., Bręborowicz, A., & Witowski, J. (2017). Do medical students adhere to advice regarding a healthy lifestyle? A pilot study of BMI and some aspects of lifestyle in medical students in Poland. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 26(9), 1391–1398. https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/65783
- Arroyo, K. M., Carpenter, C. A., Krukowski, R. A., & Ross, K. M. (2024). Identification of minimum thresholds for dietary self-monitoring to promote weight-loss maintenance. Obesity (Silver Spring), 32(4), 655–659. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23994
- Simkova, S. S., Dvorackova, O., & Velemínsky, M. (2022). Assessment of healthy lifestyles in relation to BMI. Neuro Endocrinology Letters, 43(7–8), 393–399. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36720128/ (accessed January 18, 2025)
补充文件
