Modern practice of bail application in Russian criminal proceedings: trends of 2025

the article examines the current practice of using bail in the Russian criminal process, taking into account the trends of 2025. The article analyzes legislative changes and clarifications of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation aimed at humanizing criminal proceedings and expanding the use of bail as a preventive measure. The main problems of choosing collateral are identified, in particular, it is concluded that the lack of uniform criteria for calculating the amount of collateral will continue to generate uncertainty, which will negatively affect the effectiveness and fairness of collateral application. Attention is also focused on the fact that excessive minimum bail amounts will act as social discrimination against low-income citizens, and judges' concerns about the possible escape of the accused will create additional barriers. The above situation highlights the need not only for regulatory regulation, but also for the development of clearer methods based on objective indicators of the nature of the crime, the circumstances of the case, and the socio-economic situation of the accused. It is also necessary to develop detailed legislative norms and methodological recommendations that help reduce subjectivity and strengthen judicial control. This will not only increase confidence in the institution of bail, but also make it a full-fledged tool for ensuring a balance between the effectiveness of criminal prosecution and the protection of individual rights.

preventive measures, bail, suspect, accused, criteria for choosing bail, criminal prosecution, protection of individual rights